Answer:
4 energy levels/rings
Explanation:
By the atomic model proposed by Niels Bohr, the electrons orbit around the nucleus in shells having different energy level each with the ability to contain a given maximum amount of electrons.
The closest shell to the nucleus named the K shell, can have a maximum of two electrons, the next shell known as the L shell can have 8 electrons while the next shell, M, can have a maximum of 18 electrons
The arrangement of the periodic table is based on the number and location of electrons such that elements in the 4th row (period 4 elements) have three completed energy levels/rings before, their valence ring making the total number of rings = 4 energy levels/rings.
Answer:
1.58x10⁻⁵
2.51x10⁻⁸
0.0126
63.10
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein acts like a weak acid, so in aqueous solution, it has an acid form HIn, and the conjugate base In-, and the pH of it can be calculated by the Handerson-Halsebach equation:
pH = pKa + log[In-]/[HIn]
pKa = -logKa, and Ka is the equilibrium constant of the dissociation of the acid. [X] is the concentrantion of X. Thus,
i) pH = 4.9
4.9 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = - 4.8
[In-]/[HIn] =
[In-]/[HIn] = 1.58x10⁻⁵
ii) pH = 2.1
2.1 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = -7.6
[In-]/[HIn] =
[In-]/[HIn] = 2.51x10⁻⁸
iii) pH = 7.8
7.8 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = -1.9
[In-]/[HIn] =
[In-]/[HIn] = 0.0126
iv) pH = 11.5
11.5 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = 1.8
[In-]/[HIn] =
[In-]/[HIn] = 63.10
Answer:
For the first one, it's B, C, and D. Hydrothermal vents on the seabed, Underwater volcanoes, and the breaking down of rocks.
Second question is C, Fresh water from the glaciers are melting into it.
Explanation:
For the first answer, I can say that they all relate. Hydrothermal vents on the seabed usually break down rocks with their hot water, same as breaking down rocks and the underwater volcanoes as the broken down rocks they broke escape into the water, therefore making it salty.
Second answer, the glaciers are frozen up ice, almost fresh water. So if they melted and mixed into the <u>salty ocean</u>, the ratio of salt and ocean will be different, as the amount of water will be<em> </em>cleaner.
I don't know the others, for this is how much I could help. Sorry if I didn't answer in time!!
Answer: There are C - C bonds and C - H bonds.
trust me! I took a test with this question and got 100! :)