Homogeneous mixture that does not settle out upon standing but which will reflect light is called COLLOIDS.
There are three types of homogeneous mixtures, these are: solutions, colloids and suspension. Colloids are usually distinguished by Tyndall effects. Light passing through a colloidal dispersion will be reflected.<span />
D represents ion-dipole forces that are stronger than the force C.
Explanation:
D represents the ion-dipole force.
C represents the H-bonding forces.
ion-dipole force is a force that is due to electrostatic attraction and has a dipole between an ion and a neutral molecule.
It is electrostatic in nature.
A hydrogen bond is the force between the hydrogen with the electro negative atom of one molecule, to electro negative atom of some other molecule. such as: O, F, N
Ion dipole force is stronger than the H-bonding.

The element having valency of 1 is ~
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