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2 years ago

Calculate the number of molecules present in 0.5 mole of water

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]2 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

Mole = 0.5 = n/NA

n = no. of molecule

NA = avogadro number = 6.023x 10^23

N/NA = 0.5

N = 0.5 x 6.023 x 10^23

N = 3.0115 x 10^23

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1 year ago

What volume of a 0.550 M solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) can be made with 19.9 g of potassium hydroxide?

Natalija [7]

Answer:

0.645 L

Explanation:

To find the volume, you need to (1) convert grams to moles (using the molar mass) and then (2) calculate the volume (using the molarity ratio). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.

(Step 1)

Molar Mass (KOH): 39.098 g/mol + 15.998 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol

Molar Mass (KOH): 56.104 g/mol

19.9 grams KOH 1 mole
-------------------------- x ----------------------- = 0.355 moles KOH
56.014 grams

(Step 2)

Molarity = moles / volume <----- Molarity ratio

0.550 M = 0.355 moles / volume <----- Insert values

(0.550 M) x volume = 0.355 moles <----- Multiply both sides by volume

volume = 0.645 L <----- Divide both sides by 0.550

6 0

7 months ago

Which aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?(1) 1.0 M KC1(aq) (3) 2.0 M KCl(aq)(2) 1.0 M CaC12(aq)

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

Explanation:

Adding solute to water elevates the boiling point.

The elevation in boiling point (ΔTb) can be calculated using the relation:

ΔTb = i.Kb.m,

where, ΔTb is the elevation in boiling point.

i is the van 't Hoff factor.

van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

Kb is the molal elevation constant of water.

m is the molality of the solution.

(1) 1.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 2(Kb).

(2) 2.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 4(Kb).

(3) 1.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 3(Kb).

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 6(Kb).

So, the aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure is: (4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

6 0

2 years ago

Determine the chemical formula for the compound, diaquadicarbonylzinc tetrabromopalladate(iv).

kati45 [8]

Missing question:
A. [PdZn(H2O)2(CO)2]Br4.
B. [Zn(H2O)2(CO)2]2[PdBr4].
C. [Pd(H2O)2][Zn(CO)2]Br4.
D. [Pd(H2O)2]2[Zn(CO)2]3Br4.
E. [Zn(H2O)2(CO)2][PdBr4].
Answer is: E. [Zn(H2O)2(CO)2][PdBr4]..
In this complex diaqua means two waters (H₂O), dicarbonyl means two carbonyl groups (CO), zinc(Zn) and palladium (Pd) are central atoms or metals, bromine has negative charge -1. Bromine, water and carbonyl are ligands.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the number of molecules present in 0.5 mole of water​

Calculate the number of molecules present in 0.5 mole of water