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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
8

The two blocks in oscillate on a frictionless surface with a period of 1.5 s. The upper block just begins to slip when the ampli

tude is increased to 40 cm. What is the coefficient of static friction between the two blocks?
Physics
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.72

Explanation:

T = Time period of oscillation = 1.5 s

Angular frequency is given as

w = \frac{2\pi }{T}\\w = \frac{2(3.14) }{1.5}\\w = 4.2 rad/s

A = Amplitude of oscillation = 40 cm = 0.40 m

\mu = Coefficient of static friction = ?

a = acceleration of the block

m = mass of the block

Maximum acceleration of the block is given as

a = Aw^{2}

frictional force is given as

f = \mu mg

As per newton's second law

f = ma \\\\\mu mg = ma \\\mu g = a\\\mu g = Aw^{2}\\\mu (9.8) = (0.40)(4.2)^{2}\\\mu = 0.72

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Find the acceleration produced.
krok68 [10]

Answer:

0.67m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of toy  = 1.2kg

Force applied = 0.8N

Unknown:

Acceleration   = ?

Solution:

According to newton's second law of motion;

      Force  = mass x acceleration

Now,

      Acceleration = \frac{Force}{mass}

     Acceleration  = \frac{0.8}{1.2}   = 0.67m/s²

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The phenomenon of vehicle "tripping" is investigated here. The sport-utility vehicle is sliding sideways with speed v1 and no an
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

v_1  = 3.5 \ m/s

Explanation:

Given that :

mass of the SUV is  = 2140 kg

moment of inertia about G , i.e I_G = 875 kg.m²

We know from the conservation of angular momentum that:

H_1= H_2

mv_1 *0.765 = [I+m(0.765^2+0.895^2)] \omega_2

2140v_1*0.765 = [875+2140(0.765^2+0.895^2)] \omega_2

1637.1 v_1 = 3841.575 \omega_2

\omega_2 = \frac{1637.1 v_1}{3841.575}

\omega _2 = 0.4626 \ v_1

From the conservation of energy as well;we have :

T_2 +V_{2  \to 3} = T_3 \\ \\ \\  \frac{1}{2} I_A \omega_2^2 - mgh =0

[\frac{1}{2} [875+2140(0.765^2+0.895^2)](0.4262 \ v_1)^2 -2140(9.81)[\sqrt{0.76^2+0.895^2} -0.765]] =0

706.93 \ v_1^2 - 8657.49 =0

706.93 \ v_1^2  = 8657.49

v_1^2  =  \frac{8657.49}{706.93 }

v_1 ^2 =  12.25

v_1  = \sqrt{ 12.25

v_1  = 3.5 \ m/s

6 0
3 years ago
Cars A and B are racing each other along the same straight road in the following manner: Car A has a head start and is a distanc
kumpel [21]

Answer:\frac{D_A}{v_B-v_A}

Explanation:

Given

car A had a head start of D_A

and it starts at x=0 and t=0

Car B has to travel a distance of D_A and d_a

where d_a is the distance travel by car A in time t

distance travel by car A is

d_a=v_A\times t

For car B with  speed v_B

d_B=D_A+d_a

v_B\times t=D_A+v_A\times t

t=\frac{D_A}{v_B-v_A}

7 0
3 years ago
What is a property of “normal force”? a. It always points perpendicular to the contact surface. b. It always points parallel to
OleMash [197]

Answer:

a. It always points perpendicular to the contact surface.

Explanation:

"Normal" means perpendicular.  Normal forces are always perpendicular to the contact surface.

6 0
3 years ago
vA 61.2-kg circus performer is fired from a cannon that is elevated at an angle of 57.8 ° above the horizontal. The cannon uses
dsp73

Answer:

The effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is 1808N/m.

Explanation:

First, we can use kinematics to obtain the initial velocity of the performer. Since we know the angle at which he was launched, the horizontal distance and the time in which it's traveled, we can calculate the speed by:

v_0_x=\frac{x}{t}\\ \\v_0\cos\theta=\frac{x}{t}\\\\v_0=\frac{x}{t\cos\theta}

(This is correct because the horizontal motion has acceleration zero). Then:

v_0=\frac{20.8m}{(2.60s)\cos57.8\°}\\\\v_0=15.0m/s

Now, we can use energy to obtain the spring constant of the firing mechanism. By the conservation of mechanical energy, considering the instant in which the elastic band is at its maximum stretch as t=0, and the instant in which the performer flies free of the bands as final time, we have:

E_0=E_f\\\\U_e=K\\\\\frac{1}{2}kx^2=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\\implies k=\frac{mv^2}{x^2}

Then, plugging in the given values, we obtain:

k=\frac{(61.2kg)(15.0m/s)^2}{(2.76m)^2}\\\\k=1808N/m

Finally, the effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is 1808N/m.

3 0
3 years ago
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