An atom is made of three basic subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Which of these carry a charge?

Ohm’s Law is represented by the equation I=V/R. Explain how the current would change if the amount of resistance decreased and t

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

The current will increase with reduction in the resistance.

Explanation:

Electrical resistance reduces the flow of electricity through a conductor just like friction reduces our speed. The higher the resistance the harder it will be for the current to flow and vice versa, hence, higher resistance produces a smaller current if the voltage is held constant. The voltage is the electrical drive.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A mass spectrometer was used in the discovery of the electron. In the velocity selector, the electric and magnetic fields are se

Mama L [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Radius of dee, r = 8 mm = 0.008 m

Electric field, e = 400 V/m

Magnetic field, B = 4.7 x 10^-4 T

mass of electron, m = 9.1 x 10^-31 kg

charge of electron, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C

(a) Let v is the speed of electrons.

$v = \frac{Bqr}{m}$

$v = \frac{4.7\times 10^{-4}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 0.008}{9.1 \times 10^{-31}}$

v = 661098.9 = 661099 m/s

(b)

$\frac{e}{m}=\frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}$

e / m = 1.76 x 10^14 C / kg

(c) Let K be the kinetic energy

K = 0.5 x mv²

K = 0.5 x 9.1 x 10^-31 x 661099 x 661099

K = 1.99 x 10^-19 J

K = 1.24 eV

So, the potential difference is

V = 1.24 V

(d) if the acceleration voltage is doubled

V = 2 x 1.24 = 2.48 V

So, Kinetic energy

K = 2.48 eV

K = 2.48 x 1.6 x 10^-19 = 3.968 x 10^-19 J

Let v is the speed

K = 0.5 x mv²

3.968 x 10^-19 = 0.5 x 9.1 x 10^-31 x v²

v = 933856.5 m/s

Let the new radius is r.

$r=\frac{mv}{Bq}$

$r=\frac{9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 933856.5}{4.7\times 10^{-4}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}}$

r = 0.0113 m = 1.13 cm

7 0

3 years ago

A rectangular loop of area A is placed in a region where the magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The magni

mina [271]

Answer:

Induced emf, $\epsilon=-A\dfrac{B_{max}e^{-t/\tau}}{\tau}$

Explanation:

The varying magnetic field with time t is given by according to equation as :

$B=B_{max}e^{-t/\tau}$

Where

$B_{max}\ and\ t$ are constant

Let $\epsilon$ is the emf induced in the loop as a function of time. We know that the rate of change of magnetic flux is equal to the induced emf as:

$\epsilon=-\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}$

$\epsilon=-\dfrac{d(BA)}{dt}$

$\epsilon=-A\dfrac{d(B)}{dt}$

$\epsilon=-A\dfrac{d(B_{max}e^{-t/\tau})}{dt}$

$\epsilon=A\dfrac{B_{max}e^{-t/\tau}}{\tau}$

So, the induced emf in the loop as a function of time is $A\dfrac{B_{max}e^{-t/\tau}}{\tau}$ . Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the displacement current in the capacitor if the potential difference across the capacitor is increasing at 500

padilas [110]

Answer:

I = 1.21x10^-5 A

Explanation:

You are missing the first part of the problem. This is an example, but it will give you the idea of how to solve yours with your data.

The first part is like this:

<em>A 4.0 cm diameter parallel plate capacitor has a 0.44 m m gap. What is the displacement current in the capacitor if the potential difference across the capacitor is increasing at 500,000 V/s?</em>

Now with this, we can solve the problem.

In order to do this, we need to use the following expression:

q = CV (1)

Where:

C: Capacitance of a parellel capacitor (in Faraday)

q: charge of plate or capacitor (In coulombs)

V: voltage in Volts.

However, we need is the current, and we have data of potential difference, so, all we have to do is divide the expression between time so:

q/t = CV/t

And the current is q/t, thus:

I = C * V/t (2)

And finally, Capacitance C with two plates of area A separated by a distance d is:

C = Eo*A/d (3)

Where:

Eo = constant equals to 8.85x10^-12 F/m.

A = Area of the plate, in this case, πr²

d = gap of the capacitor.

Let's calculate first the Capacitance using equation (3):

C = 8.85x10^-12 * π * (0.04/2)² / 0.00046 = 2.42x10^-11 F

Now, it's time to use equation (2) and solve for I:

I = 2.42x10^-11 * 500,000

I = 1.21x10^-5 A

5 0

3 years ago

A car is driving along a road at a speed of 50 km/hr. How far will the car travel in 5 hours?

BARSIC [14]

Answer:

I think it's 250

Explanation:

If the car is traveling 50 km/hr that means every hour, the car drives 50 km. So if you want to know how far it will go in 5 hours you do 50x5.

4 0

2 years ago