D. Rutherford found that the atom consists of a small positively charged nucleus.
Answer:
specific heat
Explanation:
Specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C, and it is related to the chemical composition of the substance
There are three factors:
The charge of the two objects. The electric force is proporcional to the product of the charges of both objects.
The distance that separetes them. The electric force is proportional to the inverse of the squared distance that separates the objects.
The media. The electric force constant of proportionality depends on the media: air, water, oil, glass.
Zinc metal (Zn) reacts with sulfur (S) to create zinc sulfide (ZnS), and the chemical reaction is: Zn (s) + S (s) = ZnS (s).
Importance of Zinc (Zn) and sulfur (S):
- Zinc(Zn) is a vital element that our systems need to absorb food and nutrients as well as create healthy skin and bones. Zinc(Zn) ions play a crucial role in a number of the body's enzymes.
- Sulfur(S) is a pale yellow, tasteless, brittle solid that is also necessary for life. It is found in many proteins as well as the amino acids cysteine and methionine. It is a trace element found in bone minerals, bodily fluids, and lipids.
Chemical reaction -
In this experiment, heating a zinc(Zn) and sulfur(S) combination causes an interesting chemical reaction. A blinding flash of light, hot sparks, a hissing sound, and a cloud of white smoke in the shape of a mushroom are produced.
Therefore, the following chemical processes are taking place in the reaction: Zn (s) + S (s) = ZnS (s).
Learn more about Zinc(Zn) here:
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Answer:
When charged particles from the sun strike atoms in Earth's atmosphere, they cause electrons in the atoms to move to a higher-energy state. When the electrons drop back to a lower energy state, they release a photon: light. This process creates the beautiful aurora, or northern lights.
Explanation:
