Answer:
B) the chemicals are gaining energy from the surroundings.
Explanation:
The positive sign of the energy difference in a chemical reaction would indicate that the chemicals are gaining energy from the surroundings. This is what happens in an endothermic reaction.
In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings hence the surrounding becomes colder at the end of the changes.
- Here the energy change is assigned a positive value.
- This is because the heat energy level of the final state is higher than that of the initial state.
- So, the difference gives a positive value.
I would be difficult to remove an electron from a Noble or Inert Gas (also known as the group 8 or 0 elements). This is because they all have filled outermost shells and as such the outermost shell would be held tightly to the nucleus and as such make it difficult to remove. Examples Helium, Neon, Argon, Xenon, Krypton and Radon
<u>Given:</u>
Mass of Ag = 1.67 g
Mass of Cl = 2.21 g
Heat evolved = 1.96 kJ
<u>To determine:</u>
The enthalpy of formation of AgCl(s)
<u>Explanation:</u>
The reaction is:
2Ag(s) + Cl2(g) → 2AgCl(s)
Calculate the moles of Ag and Cl from the given masses
Atomic mass of Ag = 108 g/mol
# moles of Ag = 1.67/108 = 0.0155 moles
Atomic mass of Cl = 35 g/mol
# moles of Cl = 2.21/35 = 0.0631 moles
Since moles of Ag << moles of Cl, silver is the limiting reagent.
Based on reaction stoichiometry: # moles of AgCl formed = 0.0155 moles
Enthalpy of formation of AgCl = 1.96 kJ/0.0155 moles = 126.5 kJ/mol
Ans: Formation enthalpy = 126.5 kJ/mol
In a heterogeneous mixture the materials are mixed together and will be easily separated. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". An example of a heterogeneous mixture is a bowl of colored candies. I hope the answer helps you.
The number of mole of nitrogen that occupies 1.2 L under the same condition is 0.6 mole
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Initial mole (n₁) = 0.2 mole
- Initial volume (V₁) = 0.4 L
- Final volume (V₂) = 1.2 L
- Final mole (n₂) =?
<h3>How to determine the final mole </h3>
The final mole can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:
PV = nRT
Divide both side n
PV / n = RT
Divide both side by P
V / n = RT / P
RT / P = constant
V / n = constant
Thus,
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
0.4 / 0.2 = 1.2 / n₂
2 = 1.2 / n₂
Cross multiply
2 × n₂ = 1.2
Divide both side by 2
n₂ = 1.2 / 2
n₂ = 0.6 mole
Learn more about ideal gas equation:
brainly.com/question/4147359
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