Answer:
El Niño is a climate cycle in the Pacific Ocean with a global impact on weather patterns. The cycle begins when warm water in the western tropical Pacific Ocean shifts eastward along the equator toward the coast of South America. Normally, these warm water pools near Indonesia and the Philippines.
Explanation:
This is seen in the first law of Thermodynamics stating that matter and energy cannot be destroyed nor created.
Correct answer Is Dinitrogen Trioxide
Answer:
Pb is the substance that experiments the greatest temperature change.
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise in 1 degree the temperature of 1 gram of substance. The highest the heat capacity, the more energy it would be required. These variables are related through the equation:
Q = c . m . ΔT
where,
Q is the amount of heat energy provided (J)
c is the specific heat capacity (J/g.°C)
m is the mass of the substance
ΔT is the change in temperature
Since the question is about the change in temperature, we can rearrange the equation like this:

All the substances in the options have the same mass (m=10.0g) and absorb the same amount of heat (Q=100.0J), so the change in temperature depends only on the specific heat capacity. We can see in the last equation that they are inversely proportional; the lower c, the greater ΔT. Since we are looking for the greatest temperature change, It must be the one with the lowest c, namely, Pb with c = 0.128 J/g°C. This makes sense because Pb is a metal and therefore a good conductor of heat.
Its change in temperature is:

That's because <span>the specific heat capacity of water is higher than specific heat capacity of iron, meaning that the water would need to lose more heat energy to drop its temperature.</span>