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zysi [14]
3 years ago
12

g A mass spectrum. The peak at mass 100 has a 8% relative abundance. THe peak with mass 85 has a 40% abundance. The peak at 71 h

as a 3% abundance. The peak at 57 has a 30% abundance. The peak at mass 43 has a 100% abundance. The peak at mass 29 has a 18% abundance. In this mass spectrum, which peak most likely represents the molecular ion
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The peak at mass 100 with a 8% relative abundance is the molecular ion peak

Explanation:

Molecular ion peak has the highest charge to mass ratio,

Mass of 100 is same as mass to charge ratio =100

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A substance that neutralizes an acid is a base and that soluble in water is an alkali. However, all bases are not soluble in water. Thus, All alkali are bases but all bases are not alkali.

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Which of the following cycles does not involve living organisms?
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What mass of silver chloride can be produced from 1.73 l of a 0.147 m solution of silver nitrate?
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Melamine, C3N3(NH2)3, is used in adhesives and resins. It is manufactured in a two-step process: CO(NH2)2(l) → HNCO(l) + NH3(g)
svetlana [45]

Answer:

43.13Kg of melamine

Explanation:

The problem gives you the mass of urea and two balanced equations:CO(NH_{2})_{2}_{(l)}=HNCO_{(l)}+NH_{3}_{(g)}

6HNO_{l}=C_{3}N_{3}(NH_{2})_{3}_{(l)}+3CO_{2}_{(g)}

First we need to calculate the number of moles of urea that are used in the reaction, so:

molar mass of urea = 60.06\frac{g}{mol}*\frac{1kg}{1000g}=0.06006\frac{Kg}{mol}

The problem says that you have 161.2Kg of urea, so you take that mass of urea and find the moles of urea:

161.2Kg of urea*\frac{1molofurea}{0.06006Kgofurea}=2684 moles of urea

Now from the stoichiometry you have:

2684 moles of urea*\frac{1molofHNCO}{1molurea}*\frac{1molofmelamine}{6molesofHNCO} = 447 moles of melamine

The molar mass of the melamine is 126.12\frac{g}{mol} so we have:

447molesofmelamine*\frac{126.12g}{1molofmelamine} = 5637.64 g of melamine

Converting that mass of melamine to Kg:

5637.64 g of melamine *\frac{1Kg}{1000g} = 56.38 Kg of melamine, that is the theoretical yield of melamine.

Finally we need to calculate the mass of melamine with a yield of 76.5%, so we have:

%yield = 100*(Actual yield of melamine / Theoretical yield of melamine)

Actual yield of melamine = \frac{76.5}{100}*56.38Kg = 43.13Kg of melamine

8 0
3 years ago
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