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Westkost [7]
3 years ago
6

A student plans to add HCL to a solution containing pb(NO3)2 (aq). To determine how much Pb2+ will precipitate from solution whe

n the HCL is added, the student needs to know which of the following?A) Ka for HCLB) Ka for HNO3C) Ksp for PbCl2D) Keq for the reaction Pb2+ + 2e- <---> Pb
Chemistry
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option C. Ksp for PbCl₂

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant that is established between a solid and its ions in a saturated solution is what is known as Ksp (solubility product). It is an equilibrium constant based on concentrations.

The concentrations must be equilibrium, that is, concentrations of the ions in a saturated solution. To be sure of such saturation it is convenient to form a precipitate.

The smaller the Kps, the more insoluble the salt

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According to reference table adv-10, which reaction will take place spontaneously?
olga_2 [115]
Missing table!! write the elements with the first letter of the symbol with Upper Caps letters!!!

http://www.chemeddl.org/services/moodle/media/QBank/GenChem/Tables/EStandardTable.htm

<span>Ni2+ +Pb(s) → Ni(s) + Pb2+
</span>The potential of the oxidation of Pb(s) --> Pb2+(aq) is 0.126 V 
The potential of the reduction go Ni2+(aq) --> Ni(s) is -0.25 V 

<span>Add the two together and the potential for the reaction is -0.124 V (NO SPONTANEOUS THE SIGN IS NEGATIVE)

</span><span>au3+ + al(s) → au(s) + al3+Au3+(aq) ->   Au(s)  +1.5 VAl -> Al3+  +1.66VV= 3.16 (SPONTANEOUS THE SIGN OF THE PONTENTIAL IS POSITIVE)</span><span>Sr2+ + Sn(s) → Sr(s) + Sn2+
</span>
Sr2+(aq) + 2 e–  <span>  Sr(s)  V= -2.89V
</span>Sn -> Sn2+ V= 0.14 V
V= -2.75 V (no spontaneous)

<span>Fe2+ + Cu(s) → Fe(s) + Cu2+
</span>Fe2+(aq) + 2 e–<span>  </span><span>  Fe(s)  V= -0.44 V
</span>Cu -> C2+  V = - 0.337V

V= - 0.777V (no spontaneous)
5 0
3 years ago
What is the colour change when universal indicator is added to apple juice​
kherson [118]

Answer:

red because its the flavor

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the speed of a marble that rolls 9 cm in 4 seconds
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

2.25

Explanation:

9/4

6 0
3 years ago
How is it that when a salt sample dissolves in water, the delta S for the process is positive?
Bess [88]

Answer:-

Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.

When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.

The water molecules now surround these ions.

The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.

So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.

Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.

4 0
3 years ago
An atom has 9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, the net charge on the atom will be 8-2-2+8+. If the
Mrrafil [7]

Answer: 1) p⁺ = 22; number of protons.

e⁻ = 19 - 1 = 18; number of electrons.

Net charge is +4, because atom has 4 protons more than electrons.

Proton is a subatomic particle with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge.

2) p⁺ = 22; number of protons.

e⁻ = 19 + 3 = 22; number of electrons.

Net charge is 0 (neutral charge), because atom has same number of protons and electrons.

Hope this helps :)

4 0
3 years ago
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