<span>ripple factor can be reduced by increasing the value of the load resistor (which means reducing the load of the circuit)</span>
Heat engines are less than 100% efficient because absolute zero cannot be reached
Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation:
Elastic collision is defined as a collision where the kinetic energy of the system remains same. Both linear momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in case of an elastic collision.
Inelastic collision is defined as a collision where kinetic energy of the system is not conserved whereas the linear momentum is conserved. This loss of kinetic energy may due to the conversion to thermal energy or sound energy or may be due to the deformation of the materials colliding with each other.
As given in the problem, before the collision, total momentum of the system is 
and the kinetic energy is 
. After the collision, the total momentum of the system is , but the kinetic energy is reduced to 
. So some amount of kinetic energy is lost during the collision.
Therefor the situation describes an inelastic collision (and it could NOT be elastic).
Answer : A) nucleons
Protons and neutrons are sometimes collectively called nucleons because they both are inside the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
Explanation:
We have to find electric potential V at a distance r.
a) For r>R,
The electric field in the cylinder is given by
E.A equating it to the other electric field given by
б.A/ε₀
Here the area of cylinder is given by= 2*3.14*r*L
While for the outside, the area= 2*3.14*R*L
Equating both, we get
E= бR/rε₀
Now,
The potential difference is given as:
ΔV= -бR/rε₀ and integrating right side with respect to dr under limits r and R.
Where ΔV= V₀-V
So solving we get
V₀=V-бR/ε₀ln (r/R)
b) For r<R i.e. inside the cylinder
There will be no electric field produced as E=0
So ultimately Vin= V
c) V=0 at r= infinity.
