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The overall charge of an atom is positive if the number of electrons is less than the number of protons. Electrons are negatively charged particles while protons are positively charged particles. If there are less electrons as compared to the number of protons in an atom, then naturally the overall charge of the atom would be positive since there are excess protons. Another case would be that the overall charge of an atom is negative if the number of electrons is greater than the number of protons. An atom having more electrons than the number of the protons present would lead to a negative value of the charge since there are excess electrons.
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The mass number in isotope notation is denoted A, the atomic number is denoted as Z, and the element is denoted as X.
In the given isotope, the mass of the isotope is 212 amu, and the atomic number is 82.
We know that the number of electrons, and protons are equal to the atomic number. Therefore, there are 82 protons. Also, to find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
212 - 82 = 130 neutrons
<u>Final answers</u>:
- Atomic Number: 82
- Mass number: 212
- Number of Protons: 82
- Number of Neutrons: 130
Answer:
<h2>The Alkali metal halide may precipitate or there may be no change at all</h2>
Explanation:
Alkali metal cations are positively charged. Halogen anions are negatively charged. When a solution of Alkali metal cations is added to a solution of Halogen anions, there are two possibilities :
- The alkali metal halide( salt formed from reation of the two ions) may precipitate if the Ionic product is higher than the Solubility product.
- However, if it can remain in the solution, it will remain so. No chemical changes happen with respect to these both ions. Nothing willl happen.
There is no reaction happening in either of the cases because both species are already in ionic form before addition, hence they continue to be in this form.
