First off chlorine is not a metal so you can ignore that one.
Sodium and Rubidium are in group 1 of the periodic table and Magnesium is in group 2.
Group one metals are more reactive than group two because it is harder for the group two metals to lose their 2 valence (outer most) electrons.
As you go down group 1 there is an increase in the reactivity this is because as you go down there is an increase in the atomic radius which leads to more shielding. This weakens the electrostatic forces of attraction making it easier to lose the outermost electrons, therefore they are more reactive.
A: Na3PO4 + MnCl2 > Mn3(PO4)2 + NaCl
We have to know final temperature of the gas after it has done 2.40 X 10³ Joule of work.
The final temperature is: 75.11 °C.
The work done at constant pressure, W=nR(T₂-T₁)
n= number of moles of gases=6 (Given), R=Molar gas constant, T₂= Final temperature in Kelvin, T₁= Initial temperature in Kelvin =27°C or 300 K (Given).
W=2.4 × 10³ Joule (Given)
From the expression,
(T₂-T₁)=
(T₂-T₁)= 
(T₂-T₁)= 48.11
T₂=300+48.11=348.11 K= 75.11 °C
Final temperature is 75.11 °C.
<span>1. Which variable is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable? Density vs. ethylene glycol
The independent variable would be ethylene glycol and dependent variable would be density.
A. A 25-mL volumetric flask with its stopper has a mass of 32.6341 g. The same flask filled to the line with ethylene glycol (C2H6O2, automotive antifreeze) solution has a mass of 58.0091 g. What is the density of the ethylene glycol solution?
Density = 58.0091 - 32.6341 / .025 = 1015 g/L
B. What is the molarity of the ethylene glycol solution, if the mass of ethylene glycol in the solution is 12.0439 g?
Molarity = 12.0439 ( 1 mol / 62.07 g) / 0.025 = 7.8 M</span>
