Which changes would most likely limit the growth of a plant-eating animal population
1 answer:
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The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
Learn more about gravity:
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1) Frequency:
the energy of the photon absorbed must be equal to the ionization enegy of the atom, which is
The energy of a photon is given by
where is the Planck's constant. By using the energy written above and by re-arranging thsi formula, we can calculate the frequency of the photon:
2) Wavelength: 91.2 nm
The wavelength of the photon can be found from its frequency, by using the following relationship:
where is the speed of light and f is the frequency. Substituting the frequency, we find