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Inessa [10]
2 years ago
13

What causes the

Chemistry
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]2 years ago
3 0
DNA
sorry if it’s wrong, but that answer seems reasonable
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In a solution of pure water, the dissociation of water can be expressed by the following: H2O(l) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + OH−(aq) T
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

  • [H₃O⁺] = 2.90 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

Explanation:

1)<u><em> Ionization equilibrium equation: given</em></u>

  • H₂O(l) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

2) <em><u>Ionization equilibrium constant, at 25°C, Kw: given</u></em>

  • Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

<u>3) Stoichiometric mole ratio:</u>

As from the ionization equilibrium equation, as from the fact it is stated, the concentration of both ions, at 25°C, are equal:

  • [H₃O⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M

  • ⇒ Kw = [H3O⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷  × 1.0 × 10⁻⁷  = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M

<u><em>4) A solution has a [OH⁻] = 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M at 25 °C </em></u><em><u>and you need to calculate what the [H₃O⁺(aq)] is.</u></em>

Since the temperature is 25°, yet the value of Kw is the same, andy you can use these conditions:

  • Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M², and

  • Kw = [H3O⁺] [OH⁻]

Then you can substitute the known values and solve for the unknown:

  • 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² = [H₃O⁺] × 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M

  • ⇒ [H₃O⁺]  = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² / ( 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M ) = 2.9⁻¹⁰ M

As you see, the increase in the molar concentration of the ion [OH⁻] has caused the decrease in the molar concentration of the ion [H₃O⁺], to keep the equilibrium law valid.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(BRAINLIEST)<br> Which of the compounds are used to reduce acidity of soil
Luda [366]

Explanation:

Limestone acts as a soil acid neutralizer and consists of eithercalcium and magnesium carbonate orcalcium carbonate. These are called dolomitic limestone and calciticlimestone respectively

7 0
3 years ago
CHEMISTRY!! 50 POINTS!
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

The answer to this question is 33.8

6 0
2 years ago
A box contains identical balls of which 12 are red, 18 white and 8 blue. Three balls are drawn from the box one after the other
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

a) 12/323

b) 8/233

Explanation:

a) The probability of a red ball being drawn is 12/38, or in a simplified fraction, 6/19. To find the probability that 3 are red you would multiply the probability of the fraction for each, except subtracting one from the total each time as the drawn is done without replacement. This is done as follows: 6/19 × 6/18 × 6/17= 12/323

b) The probability of drawing a blue ball is 8/38, or 4/19. To find that the first one is blue and the rest are red, the equation is done as follows: 4/19 × 6/18 × 6/17 = 8/233

(hopefully I did this right)

8 0
3 years ago
How many lead atoms are in a cube of lead that has a volume of 2.18 cm3 if the density of lead is 11.3 g/cm3?
Anit [1.1K]
10000000.................
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3 years ago
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