<span>If Paul and Ivan has a speed of 5 meters/second in which their combined mass is 50 kg. To increase the bike's kinetic energy, Paul must increase its speed as well. Increasing his speed allows an increase in momentum of them running the bike. The kinetic energy equation is KE = 0.5mv</span>² where m is mass, v is speed and KE is kinetic energy.
Waves transmit energy without transmitting matter, This means that we can move energy or information from one place to another without moving any substance from one place to another.