Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
a) HCl 0.01 M
pH = -log [0.01]
pH = - (-2)
pH = 2
b) HCl = 0.001 M
pH = -log[0.001]
pH = -(-3)
pH = 3
c) HCl = 0.00001 M
pH = -log[0.00001]
pH = - (-5)
pH = 5
d) Distilled water
pH = 7.0
e) NaOH = 0.00001 M
pOH = -log [0.00001]
pOH = -(-5)
pH = 14 - 5
pH = 9
f) NaOH = 0.001 M
pOH =- log [0.001]
pOH = 3
pH = 14 - 3
pH = 11
g) NaOH = 0.1 M
pOH = -log[0.1]
pOH = 1
pH = 14 - 1
pH = 13
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Atomic numbers:
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. It is one of the most diagonistic and representative number used in identifying an atom. The periodic table of element arranges elements based on this number.
No two elements have the same atomic number.
Protons are positively charged particles in an atom.
- In a neutral atom, the atomic number is the same as the number electrons since electrical neutrality is attained when the number of protons and electrons are the same.
- The atomic number determines the position of an atom on the periodic table and it is unique for every atom.
2.
Periodic patterns
These are trends on that can be predicted on the periodic table because they shew regularities down a group or sometimes across the period.
Some of these trends are atomic radius, electronegativity, metallicity, nuclear charge e.t.c
Properties of elements can be predicted using these patterns even before they are discovered.
b.
Physical property shared by Helium, Argon and Neon is that they are all gases. All group 8 elements are called noble or inert gases.
Chemical property of these elements: they are chemically unreactive.
These gases are very stable having complete electronic shell configuration. Every atom on the periodic table tries to attain the state of the noble gases.
C.
Noble Gases/ Inert Gases/ Group O elements
Answer:
The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 Kelvin
The initial pressures are:
pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
with ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
with R = 8.3145 J/K*mol
with T = 298 Kelvin
Q = the reaction quotient → has the same expression as equilibrium constant → in this case Kp = [p(HI)]²/ [p(H2)] [p(I2)]
with pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
Q = (3.10²)/(1.5*1.75)
Q = 3.661
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
ΔG = 2600 J/mol + 8.3145 J/K*mol * 298 K * ln(3.661)
ΔG =5815.43 J/mol = 5.815 kJ/mol
To be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0.
ΔG >>0 so the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Answer: 11.25 J
Explanation: Kinetic energy is expressed as the product of mass and the squared of velocity divided by 2.
