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IceJOKER [234]
3 years ago
6

What do the movements of stars and galaxies tell astronomers about how the universe formed?

Physics
1 answer:
natulia [17]3 years ago
3 0
This could be Hubble's law, or something related to it. I think there's a possibly Doppler RED SHIFT in the optical spectra of stars etc as observed on the earth. It seems that they are accelerating away from the earth, and that the further away they are the faster they are moving.
It seems that this has been connected to the idea of "The Big Bang" theory of the origin of the universe which seems to have superceded Professor Sir Fred Hoye's Steady State theory of the universe.
There's some Special Relativity in this lot, too.
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.200 mol of nitrogen at 1.50×105 Pa and 320 K . The nitrogen may be treated as an ideal gas.
Alja [10]

Answer:

Q = -105 J

Also we know that for cyclic process change in internal energy is always ZERO

Explanation:

First gas is compressed isobarically such that its volume is half of initial volume

So its temperature is also half

So heat given in this process is given as

Q = nC_p \Delta T

for diatomic gas we have

C_p = \frac{7}{2} R

so we will have

Q = 0.200(\frac{7}{2}R)(160 - 320)

Q = -930.7 J

Now in adiabatic process heat is not transferred

so in this process

Q = 0

so we have

T_1V_1^{1.4-1} = T_2V_2^{1.4-1}

(160)(\frac{V}{2})^{0.4} = T_2(V)^{0.4}

T_2 = 121.26 K

Now it is again reached to original pressure

so temperature will become initial temperature

so heat given in that part

Q_3 = nC_v\Delta T

here we know that

C_v = \frac{5}{2}R

Q_3 = (0.200)(\frac{5}{2}R)(320 - 121.26)

Q_3 = 825.76 J

So total heat given to the system is

Q = -930.7 + 0 + 825.76

Q = -105 J

Also we know that for cyclic process change in internal energy is always ZERO

3 0
3 years ago
If the net force acting on an object is not zero, then the object is definitely
balu736 [363]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Since the net force is changing, and not the speed, it is C

Hope this helped!

8 0
3 years ago
What happens when a mixture is separated
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

the answer would be c

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
A: Transformers work with either AC or DC electricity. True/False
lapo4ka [179]
The answers are as follows:

A.      False –  Transformers are designed to work on AC

B.      True – This is to compensate the losses as the length of wire increases

C.      Transformer – the transformer works in the principle of electromagnetic induction

D.      Superconducting Magnet – magnet made from coils of a superconducting wire

E.       Relay – This electrical switch is operated by a magnet

5 0
3 years ago
A 4.5 g coin sliding to the right at 23.8 cm/s makes an elastic head-on collision with a 13.5 g coin that is initially at rest.
Airida [17]

Answer:

a) v = 11.9\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s} \,(11.9\,\frac{cm}{s} ), b) \Delta K = 9.559\times 10^{-5}\,J

Explanation:

a) The final velocity of the 13.5 g coin is found by the Principle of Momentum Conservation:

(4.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot (23.8\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s} )+(13.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg})\cdot (0\,\frac{m}{s} ) = (4.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot (-11.9\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s} )+(13.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg})\cdot v

The final velocity is:

v = 11.9\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s} \,(11.9\,\frac{cm}{s} )

b) The change in the kinetic energy of the 13.5 g coin is:

\Delta K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (13.5\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[(11.9\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s} )^{2}-(0\,\frac{m}{s} )^{2}\right]

\Delta K = 9.559\times 10^{-5}\,J

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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