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2 years ago

What do the movements of stars and galaxies tell astronomers about how the universe formed?

1 answer:

3 0

This could be Hubble's law, or something related to it. I think there's a possibly Doppler RED SHIFT in the optical spectra of stars etc as observed on the earth. It seems that they are accelerating away from the earth, and that the further away they are the faster they are moving.
It seems that this has been connected to the idea of "The Big Bang" theory of the origin of the universe which seems to have superceded Professor Sir Fred Hoye's Steady State theory of the universe.
There's some Special Relativity in this lot, too.

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What factors cause a rock to become metamorphic

Lynna [10]

Pressure and heat. I hope this helps

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2 years ago

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Why are frogs said to have two lives?

Stells [14]

They live half their lives in water and most of their life on land

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3 years ago

In February 1955, a paratrooper fell 362 m from an airplane without being able to open his chute but happened to land in snow, s

serious [3.7K]

Answer:

s = 0.9689 m

Explanation:

given,

Height of fall of paratroopers = 362 m

speed of impact = 52 m/s

mass of paratrooper = 86 Kg

From from snow on him = 1.2 ✕ 10⁵ N

now using formula

F = m a

a = F/m

$a = \dfrac{1.2 \times 10^5}{86}$

$a =1395.35\ m/s^2$

Using equation of motion

v² = u² + 2 a s

$s =\dfrac{v^2}{2a}$

$s =\dfrac{52^2}{2\times 1395.35}$

s = 0.9689 m

The minimum depth of snow that would have stooped him is s = 0.9689 m

8 0

3 years ago

A child is sitting on the seat of a swing with ropes 5 m long. Her father pulls the swing back until the ropes make a 30o angle

morpeh [17]

Answer:

v = 3.7 m/s

Explanation:

As the swing starts from rest, if we choose the lowest point of the trajectory to be the zero reference level for gravitational potential energy, and if we neglect air resistance, we can apply energy conservation as follows:

m. g. h = 1/2 m v²

The only unknown (let alone the speed) in the equation , is the height from which the swing is released.

At this point, the ropes make a 30⁰ angle with the vertical, so we can obtain the vertical length at this point as L cos 30⁰, appying simply cos definition.

As the height we are looking for is the difference respect from the vertical length L, we can simply write as follows:

h = L - Lcos 30⁰ = 5m -5m. 0.866 = 4.3 m

Replacing in the energy conservation equation, and solving for v, we get:

v = √2.g.(L-Lcos30⁰) = √2.9.8 m/s². 4.3 m =3.7 m/s

7 0

3 years ago

If i = 1.70 A of current flows through the loop and the loop experiences a torque of magnitude 0.0760 N ⋅ m , what are the lengt

Alik [6]

Answer:

Length of the sides of the square loop is given by

s = √[(τ)/(NIB sin θ)]

Explanation:

The torque, τ, experienced by a square loop of area, A, with N number of turns around the loop and current of I flowing in the wire, with a magnetic field presence, B, and the plane of the loop tilted at angle θ to the x-axis, is given by

τ = (N)(I)(A)(B) sin θ

If everything else is given, the length of a side of the square loop, s, can be obtained from its Area, A.

A = s²

τ = (N)(I)(A)(B) sin θ

A = (τ)/(NIB sin θ)

s² = (τ)/(NIB sin θ)

s = √[(τ)/(NIB sin θ)]

In this question, τ = 0.076 N.m, I = 1.70 A

But we still need the following to obtain a numerical value for the length of a side of the square loop.

N = number of turnsof wire around the loop

B = magnetic field strength

θ = angle to which the plane of the loop is tilted, measured with respect to the x-axis.

6 0

2 years ago

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