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Ilya [14]
3 years ago
14

A NASA explorer spacecraft with a mass of 1,000 kg takes off in a positive direction from a stationary asteroid. If the velocity

of the spacecraft is 250 m/s and the asteroid is pushed back –25 m/s, what is the mass of the asteroid? Assume there is no net force on the system.
A) 100 kg
B) 6,250 kg
C) 10,000 kg
D) 6,250,000 kg
Physics
2 answers:
Jet001 [13]3 years ago
3 0

Before the launch, the momentum of the (spacecraft + asteroid) was zero.  So after the launch, the momentum of the (spacecraft + asteroid) has to be zero.

Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)

Momentum after the launch:

Spacecraft:  (1,000 kg) x (250 m/s) = 250,000 kg-m/s

Asteroid: (mass) x (-25 m/s)

Their sum:  250,000 - 25(mass) .

Their sum must be zero, so  250,000 kg-m/s = (25 m/s) x (mass)

Divide each side by  25 :  10,000 kg-m/s = (1 m/s) x (mass)

Divide each side by (1 m/s) :  10,000 kg = mass


Deffense [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

IT IS C EDGEINUTY

Explanation:

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7 0
4 years ago
A 65.0-kg runner has a speed of 5.20 m/s at one instant dur- ing a long-distance event. (a) What is the runner’s kinetic energy
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

a)KE=878.8 J

b)W=2636.4 J      

Explanation:

Given that

mass ,m = 65 kg

Initial speed ,u = 5.2 m/s

a)

We know that kinetic energy KE is given as follows

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2

m=mass

u=velocity

Now by putting the values in the above equation we get

KE=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 65\times 5.2^2\ J

KE=878.8 J

b)

We know that

Work done by all forces = Change in the kinetic energy

The final velocity , v= 2 u = 2 x 5.2 m/s

v= 10.4 m/s

W=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2-\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2

Now by putting the values in the above equation we get

W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 65\times 10.4^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 65\times 5.2^2\ J

W=2636.4 J

a)KE=878.8 J

b)W=2636.4 J

8 0
3 years ago
A light wave traveling through medium 1 strikes a boundary with medium 2 at at a 45 degree angle. the light then enters the seco
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Here light ray strikes to interface at an angle of 45 degree and then refracts into other medium such that it will bend towards boundary.

So here the angle of incidence will be less than the angle of refraction as light moves towards the boundary after refraction which mean it will bend away from the normal

here it can be said that medium 2 will be rarer then medium 1

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1. Water  

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2. Diamond  

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So in above two options medium 1 is denser and medium 2 is rarer

8 0
3 years ago
In reaching her destination, a backpacker walks with an average velocity of 1.41 m/s, due west. This average velocity results, b
V125BC [204]
The total average velocity v=+1.41 m/s (I assume west as positive direction) is given by the total displacement, S, divided by the total time taken, t:
v= \frac{S}{t}= \frac{S_1+S_2}{t_1+t_2}
where:
-The total displacement S is the algebraic sum of the displacement in the first part of the motion (S_1=6.30 km=6300 m, due west) and of the displacement in the second part of the motion (S_2, due east).
-The total time taken t is the time taken for the first part of the motion, t_1, and the time taken for the second part of the motion, t_2. t_1 can be found by using the average velocity and the displacement of the first part:
t_1= \frac{S_1}{v_1}= \frac{6300 m}{2.49 m/s}=2530 s

t_2, instead, can be written as \frac{S_2}{v_2}, where v_2=-0.630 m/s is the average velocity of the second part of the motion (with a negative sign, since it is due east). 

Therefore, we can rewrite the initial equation as:
v=1.41 = \frac{6300+S_2}{2530- \frac{S_2}{0.630} }
And by solving it, we find the displacement in the second part of the motion (i.e. how far did the backpacker move east):
S_2=-844 m=-0.844 km

4 0
3 years ago
Two adjacent students stand on stationary skateboards, face each other, and
notsponge [240]
So the heavy skateboarder will move off with speed 2.45 m/s in the opposite direction
7 0
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