Answer:
<h3>a.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :

- After it has traveled through 2 cm :

<h3>b.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :

- After it has traveled through 2 cm :

Explanation:
<h2>
a.</h2>
For this problem, we can use the Beer-Lambert law. For constant attenuation coefficient
the formula is:

where I is the intensity of the beam,
is the incident intensity and x is the length of the material traveled.
For our problem, after travelling 1 cm:




After travelling 2 cm:




<h2>b</h2>
The optical density od is given by:
.
So, after travelling 1 cm:




After travelling 2 cm:




<span>Every organism has its own way of making sure its basic needs are met.</span>
It is in equilibrium if its velocity is not changing.
Your answer is C
A constitutionally limited representative democratic republic [where] . . . the constitution, limits the power of government. We elect representatives, so it's not a pure democracy. But we do elect them by majority rule so it is democratic
<span>C) It does not change. At the point where the phase of a substance changes, there is no temperature change but only the phase change. After this, the temperature then goes up or down depending on the type of phase change occurring. </span>