The smallest particle of an element that still retains the chemical properties of it is an atom.
Answer:
We need 12.26 grams H2SO4
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume of a H2SO4 solution = 500 mL = 0.500 L
Concentration of the H2SO4 solution = 0.250 M
Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate moles H2SO4
Moles H2SO4 = concentration * volume
Moles H2SO4 = 0.250 M * 0.500 L
Moles H2SO4 = 0.125 moles
Step 3: Calculate mass of H2SO4
Mass of H2SO4 = moles * molar mass
Mass of H2SO4 = 0.125 moles * 98.08 g/mol
Mass of H2SO4 = 12.26 grams
We need 12.26 grams H2SO4
Answer is: 2. atomic number.
Atomic number is unique and defines an element. Atomic number (Z) is total number of protons in an atom.
For example, nitrogen atom (N-14) has 7 protons (p⁺), 7 electrons (e⁻) and 7 neutrons (n°). Protons (positive charge) and neutrons are in the nucleus of atom, electrons (negative charge) are bound to the nucleus in spherical shells. Nitrogen is an element with atomic number 7. Mass number (A) is the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Nitrogen mass number is 14 (A = p⁺ + n°; A = 14).
Answer:
B. only particle Z
Explanation:
In the case of subatomic particles, those positive and neutral are located in the nucleus, and those with a negative charge on the outside.
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