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oksano4ka [1.4K]
3 years ago
7

The vapor pressure of diethyl ether c2h5oc2h5 is greater than the vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol, c2h5oh at any temperature. wh

ich best accounts for this difference?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Luba_88 [7]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is: ethanol has the lowest vapor pressure because strongest intermolecular force (hydrogen bond).
Hydrogen bond<span> is an </span>electrostatic<span> attraction between two polar groups that between </span>hydrogen<span> atom covalently bound to</span><span> atoms such as </span>nitrogen<span>, </span>oxygen, and fluorine. <span>Diethyl ether has weak intermolecular force.</span>
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Explain why atoms move at different speeds depending on whether they are in liquids or solids.
Ad libitum [116K]
<span>Atoms move at different speeds depending on whether they are in liquids or solids </span><span>because the atoms or particles in solids are closely bonded while they are loosely bonded in liquids.
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</span><span>The attractive forces between the particles are so high that they remain in fixed positions. The particles, then, cannot slip over the neighbors particles. They can only vibrate. That is why solids have definite form and volume.</span><span />

<span>That the particles in liquids are loosely bonded means that the attractive forces are less compared with solids. Then the partilces can move and pass each other. They are not in fixed arrangements any more. Yet the particles are attracted to each other, so they have definite volume, although they take the form of the vessel, and they can flow.
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4 0
3 years ago
How do the terms denature, catalyst, active site, and substrate relate to each other
postnew [5]

Explanation:

The enzyme 's active site binds to the substrate. Increasing the temperature generally increases the rate of a reaction, but dramatic changes in temperature and pH can denature an enzyme, thereby abolishing its action as a catalyst. ... When an enzyme binds its substrate it forms an enzyme-substrate complex.

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5 0
2 years ago
Ammonia (NH3) clouds are present around some planets. Calculate the number of grams of ammonia produced by the reaction of 5.4 g
Komok [63]

Answer:

30.4 g. NH3

Explanation:

This problem tells us that the hydrogen (H2) is the limiting reactant, as there is "an excess of nitrogen." Using stoichiometry (the relationship between the various species of the equation), we can see that for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.

But before we can use that relationship to find the number of grams of ammonia produced, we need to convert the given grams of hydrogen into moles:

5.4 g x [1 mol H2/(1.008x2 g.)] = 2.67857 mol H2 (not using significant figures yet; want to be as accurate as possible)

Now, we can use the relationship between H2 and NH3.

2.67857 mol H2 x (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 1.7857 mol NH3

Now, we have the number of moles of ammonia produced, but the answer asks us for grams. Use the molar mass of ammonia to convert.

1.7857 mol NH3 x 17.034 g. NH3/mol NH3 = 30.4 g. NH3 (used a default # of 3 sig figs)

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a system requires 150 J of input work and produces 123 J of output work, what's its efficiency? A. 72% B. 122% C. 82% D. 92%
STALIN [3.7K]
The answer is C. 82......
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The molar mass of a solid carboxylic acid is determined by titrating a known mass of the acid with a standardized solution of Na
laiz [17]

The answer is: II.The endpoint is recorded when the solution is dark red in color rather than light pink.

The endpoint is the point at which the indicator changes colour in a colourimetric titration and that is point when titration must stop.  

Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions. If  this indicator change color to dark red, more base is added and endpoint is not accurate.

If the the acid is spilled before titration, that does not make endpoint wrong and molar mass can be calculated.

In this example we can take acetic acid as carboxylic acid; basic salt sodium acetate CH₃COONa is formed from the reaction between weak acid (in this example acetic acid CH₃COOH) and strong base (in this example sodium acetate NaOH).  

Balanced chemical reaction of acetic acid and sodium hydroxide:  

CH₃COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) → CH₃COONa(aq) + H₂O(l).  

Neutralization is is reaction in which an acid (in this example vinegar or acetic acid CH₃COOH) and a base react quantitatively with each other.

8 0
3 years ago
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