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2 years ago

How do the terms denature, catalyst, active site, and substrate relate to each other

Chemistry

1 answer:

postnew [5]2 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

The enzyme 's active site binds to the substrate. Increasing the temperature generally increases the rate of a reaction, but dramatic changes in temperature and pH can denature an enzyme, thereby abolishing its action as a catalyst. ... When an enzyme binds its substrate it forms an enzyme-substrate complex.

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Name each of the following species for the following acid-base reactions. (The equilibrium lies to the right in each case, i.e.,

DaniilM [7]

Answer: a) $H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O$

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) $CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-$

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) $NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-$

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.

The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base

For the given chemical equation:

a) $H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O$

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) $CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-$

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) $NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-$

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

3 0

2 years ago

What is the scientific method?

AysviL [449]

C. a plane for forming a scientific hypotheses

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3 years ago

When testing for hydrogen gas in the laboratory a glowing splint is inserted into the gas which results in a pop sound. What is

Advocard [28]

C. Exothermic reaction I guess

5 0

2 years ago

A carbon-carbon double bond has a greater bond energy than a carbon-carbon single bond. Because of the greater bond energy, a ca

Ronch [10]

Answer: Carbon-carbon double bond is stronger and shorter than the single bond.

Explanation:

It is given that carbon-carbon double bond has greater energy than the carbon-carbon single bond.

Bond energy is directly proportional to the bond strength, which means that the double bond will have greater strength than single bond and triple bond has the greatest strength of all the bonds.

$\text{Bond energy}\propto \text{Bond strength}$

Bond energy is inversely proportional to the bond length of the carbon-carbon bond. This means that more is the bond energy, shorter will be the bond and vice-versa.

$\text{Bond energy}\propto \frac{1}{\text{Bond Length}}$

Hence, carbon-carbon double bond is stronger and shorter than the single bond.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the maximum amount in moles of P2O5 that can theoretically be made from 176 g of O2 and excess phosphorus?

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

2.60 mol2

Explanation:

2.60mol2 is ur answer

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3 years ago