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Sophie [7]
3 years ago
15

The element calcium forms the ion Ca2+. How many protons, Neutrons, and electrons does it have?

Chemistry
1 answer:
KonstantinChe [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

18 electrons

20 neutrons

20 protons

Explanation:

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Word equation for ethanol+ethanoic acid<br>​
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Ethyl Methanoate H-CO2-CH2-CH3 Rum

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3 years ago
What factors affect the rate of dissolving a solid in a liquid? Explain...
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stirring, temperature, and particle size

4 0
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What are microorganisms?
Zepler [3.9K]

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A microorganism, or microbe, is a microscopic organism, which may exist in its single-celled form or a colony of cells.

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6 0
3 years ago
The bomb calorimeter in Exercise 102 is filled with 987g water. The initial temperature of the calorimeter contents is 23.32. A
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

25.907°C

Explanation:

In Exercise 102, heat capacity of bomb calorimeter is 6.660 kJ/°C

The heat of combustion of benzoic acid is equivalent to the total heat energy released to the bomb calorimeter and water in the calorimeter.

Thus:

-q_{combust} = q_{water} + q_{calori}

q_{combust} = heat of combustion of benzoic acid

q_{water} = heat energy released to water

q_{calori} = heat energy released to the calorimeter

Therefore,

-m_{combust}*H_{combust} = [m_{water}*c_{water} + C_{calori}]*(T_{f} - T_{i})

1.056*26.42 = [0.987*4.18 + 6.66](T_{f} - 23.32)

27.8995 = [4.12566+6.660](T_{f} - 23.32)

(T_{f} - 23.32) = 27.8995/10.7857 = 2.587

T_{f} = 23.32 + 2.587 = 25.907°C

4 0
3 years ago
6.0 mol NaOH reacts with
lina2011 [118]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of Na₃PO₄ can be produced when 6.0 mol NaOH reacts with 9.0 mol H₃PO₄.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

3 NaOH + H₃PO₄ → 3 H₂O + Na₃PO₄

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • NaOH: 3 moles
  • H₃PO₄: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 3 moles
  • Na₃PO₄: 1 mole

<h3>Limiting reagent</h3>

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 moles of NaOH, 9 moles of H₃PO₄ reacts with how many moles of NaOH?

moles of NaOH=\frac{9 moles of H_{3} PO_{4} x3 moles of NaOH}{1 mole of H_{3} PO_{4}}

moles of NaOH= 27 moles

But 27 moles of NaOH are not available, 6 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 9 moles of H₃PO₄, NaOH will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Moles of Na₃PO₄ formed</h3>

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of NaOH form 1 mole of Na₃PO₄, 6 moles of NaOH form how many moles of Na₃PO₄?

moles of Na_{3}P O_{4} =\frac{6  moles of NaOHx1 mole of Na_{3}P O_{4} }{3 moles of NaOH}

<u><em>moles of Na₃PO₄= 2 moles</em></u>

Then, 2 moles of Na₃PO₄ can be produced when 6.0 mol NaOH reacts with 9.0 mol H₃PO₄.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
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