<h2>
Answer: an underground lake</h2>
Explanation:
In general, sound (mechanical waves) travels faster in solids than in liquids, and faster in liquids than in gases. This is because <u>the speed of the mechanical waves is determined by a relationship between the elastic properties of the medium </u>in which they are propagated and the mass per unit volume of the medium (that is:<u>density</u>).
In other words: The speed of sound varies depending on the medium through which the sound waves travel.
So, if we are told the sound wave initially had a speed of 4,000 m/s and it suddenly decreases to 1,500 m/s, this means the sound waves passed from a solid medium to a liquid medium.
Hence, the correct option is: an underground lake.
42.5g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of N₂= 35g
Unknown:
Mass of NH₃ = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
To solve this problem, we work from the known species to the unknown. The known here is the reacting mass of the N₂. From this we can find the number of moles of the N₂.
Number of moles of N₂ = 
molar mass of N₂ = 28g/mol
Number of moles =
= 1.25moles
From the equation of the reaction:
1 mole of N₂ produced 2 moles of NH₃
1.25 moles of N₂ will produce 2 x 1.25 = 2.5moles of NH₃
Mass of NH₃ = Number of moles of NH₃ x molar mass of NH₃
= 2.5 x (14 + 3)
= 42.5g
Learn more:
number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136
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Sublimation is the state shown in the model