Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
Answer: Doppler Effect
Doppler Effect can be described as the change in
wavelength of a wave like upward shift in frequency for an object whom is
approaching and an apparent
downward shift in frequency for observers from whom the source is receding. This effect can be observed when a boat moves through the water then
the waves in front bunch up while the waves behind the boat spread out.
Therefore, the kinetic energy of an object is proportional to the square of its velocity (speed). In other words, If there is a twofold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of four. If there is a threefold increase in speed, the kinetic energy will increase by a factor of nine.
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