Answer:
Final Velocity = 4.9 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;. Initial velocity; u = 2 m/s
Constant Acceleration; a = 0.1 m/s²
Distance; s = 100 m
To find the final velocity(v), we will use one of Newton's equations of motion;
v² = u² + 2as
Plugging in the relevant values to give;
v² = 2² + 2(0.1 × 100)
v² = 4 + 20
v² = 24
v = √24
v = 4.9 m/s
(D) The gravitational force between the astronaut and the asteroid.
Reason :
All the other forces given in the options, except (D), doesn't account for the motion of the astronaut. They are the forces that act between nucleons or atoms and neither of them accounts for an objects motion.
A scalar is a quantity that is fully described by a magnitude only. It is described by just a single number. Some examples of scalar quantities include speed, volume, mass, temperature, power, energy, and time. A vector is a quantity that has both a magnitude and a direction.
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