Galileo’s pendulum theory stated that the time taken to swing through one complete cycle of a pendulum depends on what?
1 answer:
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Gravity is the force that attracts all matter to each other.
Explanation:
Sir Isaac Newton discovered Gravity when he saw a falling apple while thinking about the forces of nature.
Gravity is a fundamental force that causes objects to have weight. Gravity acts on all matter and is a function of both mass and distance. Each object attracts every other object with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force of attraction is, however, negligible between most objects because of their small size.
Gravitational force is given as:
Where G is gravitational constant and is equal to 6.674×10−11 m³⋅kg⁻¹⋅s⁻²
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects.
r is the distance between the two objects.
The gravity is what makes an apple fall on the ground and gravity is the force that keeps us on the ground.
Keywords: gravity, Newton, Force, weight
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Answer:
vf = 3.27[m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must analyze each body individually and find the respective equations. The free body diagram of each body (box and bucket) should be made, in the attached image we can see the free body diagrams and the respective equations.
With the first free body diagram, we determine that the tension T should be equal to the product of the mass of the box by the acceleration of this.
With the second free body diagram we determine another equation that relates the tension to the acceleration of the bucket and the mass of the bucket.
Then we equalize the two stress equations and we can clear the acceleration.
a = 3.58 [m/s^2]
As we know that the bucket descends 1.5 [m], this same distance is traveled by the box, as they are connected by the same rope.
And the speed can be calculated as follows:
Answer:
+16 J
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the 1st law of thermodynamics:
where
is the change of the internal energy of the system
Q is the heat (positive if supplied to the system, negative if dissipated by the system)
W is the work done (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surroundings on the system)
In this case we have:
Q = -12 J is the heat dissipated by the system
W = -28 J is the work done ON the system
Substituting into the equation, we find the change in internal energy of the system: