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3 years ago

6

If the specific heat of water is 4.186 kJ/kg∙°C, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1.2 kg of water from 2

3 °C to 39 °C?

1 answer:

PIT_PIT [208]3 years ago

4 0

This<span> will require'' </span>266.9kJ''<span> of heat energy

</span>

To calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of any given substance, here's what you require:

The mass of the material, <span>m</span>

You might be interested in

Identify the molecular shape of each Lewis structure.

saw5 [17]

Panel One

<em><u>Trigonal Planar</u></em>: This is in the shape of a triangle. It is an equilateral triangle with three equal atoms/ions at each corner of the triangle. The most well known example is a molecule with Boron at the center and the corner molecules some like Florine or iodine.

Trigonal Planar is the second Lewis Diagram from the right.

The uploaded picture is the second from the left.

==========

<em><u>Tetrahedral</u></em> (Second Lewis Diagram from the left) is something like a pyramid except that that the base is triangular as are each of the faces. The carbon is in the center and the chlorines (in this example) are each in a corner. If this made of just carbon (like diamond or anthracite coal) then you are talking about something that is extremely hard. It's the first upload on the left.

=====================

<em><u>The Trigonal pyramid</u></em> is the first Lewis Diagram on the left. It usually has an unattached pair of electrons. Nitrogen or Phosphorous are ususally the samples in the center. The nitrogen with its unused paired electrons are at the peak of blue sphere in the diagram that is uploaded second from the right.

======================

<em><u>The Bent one</u></em> is first lewis diagram on the right. It bends because of the unbalance (and double bonds) away from the nitrogen. Water looks something like that. Water is an example of Bent.

The upload is first on the right. These diagrams help you visulize what the various molecules look like

<em><u>Summary of Lewis Diagrams.</u></em>

From Left to right on the diagrams you gave me.

Trigonal Pyramidal

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Bent

<em><u>Summary of uploaded diagrams.</u></em>

From Left to right

Tetrahedral

Trigonal Planar

Trigonal Pyramidal

Bent

Problem Two

The very quick answer is E. Water is a bent molecule. It is flat. It has a very definite (+) end and a very definite (-) end. The marriage of a plus end with a minus is a very long lasting relationship. It is not the strongest bond in the world, but it is strong enough to create all the properties that the stem of the question has listed. [High melting and boiling points and high surface tension.

A is a repulsive condition. Likes repulse. Wrong answer.

B is wrong. We are talking about water itself, not water with something in it.

C is Wrong. Water molecules are distinct. They are a bit on the hermit side. They do not connect directly with each other.

D Wrong. There is no interchange of electrons between molecules.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The concentration of a saturated BaCl2 solution is 1.75 M (mol/liter) and the concentration of a saturated Na2SO4 solution is 2.

Kitty [74]

Answer:

a) The theoretical yield is 408.45g of $BaSO_{4}$

b) Percent yield = $\frac{realyield}{408.45g}*100$

Explanation:

1. First determine the numer of moles of $BaCl_{2}$ and $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ .

Molarity is expressed as:

M= $\frac{molessolute}{Lsolution}$

- For the $BaCl_{2}$

M= $\frac{1.75molesBaCl_{2}}{1Lsolution}$

Therefore there are 1.75 moles of $BaCl_{2}$

- For the $Na_{2}SO_{4}$

M= $\frac{2.0moles[tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}$ }{1Lsolution}[/tex]

Therefore there are 2.0 moles of $Na_{2}SO_{4}$

2. Write the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of the barium white pigment, $BaSO_{4}$ :

$BaCl_{2}+Na_{2}SO_{4}=BaSO_{4}+2NaCl$

3. Determine the limiting reagent.

To determine the limiting reagent divide the number of moles by the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound:

- For the $BaCl_{2}$ :

$\frac{1.75}{1}=1.75$

- For the $Na_{2}SO_{4}$ :

$\frac{2.0}{1}=2.0$

As the $BaCl_{2}$ is the smalles quantity, this is the limiting reagent.

4. Calculate the mass in grams of the barium white pigment produced from the limiting reagent.

$1.75molesBaCl_{2}*\frac{1molBaSO_{4}}{1molBaCl_{2}}*\frac{233.4gBaSO_{4}}{1molBaSO_{4}}=408.45gBaSO_{4}$

5. The percent yield for your synthesis of the barium white pigment will be calculated using the following equation:

Percent yield = $\frac{realyield}{theoreticalyield}*100$

Percent yield = $\frac{realyield}{408.45g}*100$

The real yield is the quantity of barium white pigment you obtained in the laboratory.

7 0

3 years ago

How many calories of heat are necessary to raise the temperature of 319.5 g of water from 35.7 °C

rjkz [21]

20600Cal

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water = 319.5g

Initial temperature = 35.7°C

Final temperature = 100°C

Unknown:

Calories needed to heat the water = ?

Solution:

The calories is the amount of heat added to the water. This can be determined using;

H = m c Ф

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.186J/g°C

H is the amount of heat

Ф is the change in temperature

H = m c (Ф₂ - Ф₁)

H = 319.5 x 4.186 x (100 - 35.7) = 85996.56J

Now;

1kilocalorie = 4184J

85996.56J to kCal; $\frac{85996.56}{4184}$ = 20.6kCal = 20600Cal

learn more:

Specific heat brainly.com/question/3032746

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

Determine whether each of the molecules below is polar or nonpolar. Tetrahedral C C l 4 CClX4 Nonpolar Tetrahedral C H 3 O H CHX

liraira [26]

Answer:

CCl4 - Nonpolar

CH3OH - polar

NH3 - polar

CS2 - Nonpolar

Explanation:

One important thing that we should know is that polarity has to do with the presence of a resultant dipole moment in a molecule.

Dipole moment is a vector quantity, This means that its direction is also taken into account when discussing the dipole moment of molecules.

Hence, symmetrical molecules such as CS2 and CCl4 are non-polar even though they have polar bonds because their dipoles cancel out(zero resultant dipole moment).

On the other hand, NH3 and CH3OH are non-symmetrical molecules hence they possess an overall dipole moment and are polar molecules.

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is most likely to occur if the organ labeled 1 stops working correctly?

Dafna1 [17]

theres no link or pictureeee

6 0

3 years ago