Answer:
1. The nucleus is about 1/2 the size of the atom
Explanation:
Alpha particles are positive charge particles and they are bounced back by the nucleus because nucleus is also same size
Now in present experiment Rutherford found that very few alpha particles are bounced back along same path which shows that very small region inside the nucleus is having positive charge and rest part of the atom is empty.
Now if we found that half of the alpha particles are bounced back then it shows that size of the nucleus is very large now as compare to previous one because only nucleus can bounce back the alpha particles
so correct answer will be
1. The nucleus is about 1/2 the size of the atom
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are the compounds whose atoms are combined together by transfer of electrons.
An ionic compound has partial positive charge on the cation and partial negative charge on anion.
For example, NaCl is an ionic compound whose atoms are arranged orderly due to the opposite charges on its atoms.
So, an ionic compound forms a neutral compound but not a neutral element.
Thus, we can conclude that ionic compounds form crystal structures.
Answer:
a) 6.95 m/s
b) 1.42 seconds
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
a) The vertical speed when it leaves the ground. is 6.95 m/s
Time taken to reach the maximum height is 0.71 seconds
Time taken to reach the ground from the maximum height is 0.71 seconds
b) Time it stayed in the air is 0.71+0.71 = 1.42 seconds
