Answer:
(A) Because the angle of twist of a material is often used to predict its shear toughness
Explanation:
In engineering, torsion is the solicitation that occurs when a moment is applied on the longitudinal axis of a construction element or mechanical prism, such as axes or, in general, elements where one dimension predominates over the other two, although it is possible to find it in diverse situations.
The torsion is characterized geometrically because any curve parallel to the axis of the piece is no longer contained in the plane initially formed by the two curves. Instead, a curve parallel to the axis is twisted around it.
The general study of torsion is complicated because under that type of solicitation the cross section of a piece in general is characterized by two phenomena:
1- Tangential tensions appear parallel to the cross section.
2- When the previous tensions are not properly distributed, which always happens unless the section has circular symmetry, sectional warps appear that make the deformed cross sections not flat.
Answer:
The performance of the polymer is basically change by the various type of factors like shape, tensile strength and color.
The polymer based products are basically influenced by the environmental factors like light, acids or alkalis chemicals, salts and also heat.
The additives is one of the type of chemical polymer which basically include polymer matrix for improving the ability of processing of the polymer. It also helps to enhance the production and requirement of the polymer products in the environment.
Answer:
a. 51.84Kj
b. 2808.99 W/m^2
c. 11.75%
Explanation:
Amount of heat this resistor dissipates during a 24-hour period
= amount of power dissipated * time
= 0.6 * 24 = 14.4 Watt hour
(Note 3.6Watt hour = 1Kj )
=14.4*3.6 = 51.84Kj
Heat flux = amount of power dissipated/ surface area
surface area = area of the two circular end + area of the curve surface

= 2.136 *10^-4 
Heat flux =
= 2808.99 
fraction of heat dissipated from the top and bottom surface

=11.75%
Answer and Explanation :The universe means it includes everything, even the things which we can not see is an isolated system because universe has no surroundings. an isolated system does not exchange energy or matter with its surroundings.Sometime universe is treated as isolated system because it obtains lots of energy from the sun but the exchange of matter or energy with outside is almost zero.
- the total energy of an isolated system is always constant means total energy of universe is also constant
- there is no exchange of matter or energy in an isolated system