The first law of thermodynamics characterises the two types of energy transfer, as heat and as thermodynamic. The final internal (thermal) energy of the system is 1,500 J.
<h3>What is internal energy?</h3>
The energy present in a system itself for conducting reactions is called internal energy.
Given,
- Heat entering system (Q) = 700 J
- Work done by the piston (W) = 400
- Initial energy
= 1200 J
According to the <u>first law of thermodynamics</u>:

Substituting values in the above equation:

Therefore, option D. 1500 J is the final energy.
Learn more about internal energy here:
brainly.com/question/2602565
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Pressure it says it in the name its the force of colliding particles
Answer:
Kinetic energy increases.
Explanation:
In a solid, molecules do not have much room to move. They are very slow moving, which means that kinetic energy is low. In a liquid, molecules have more room to move. They are able to move faster than a solid, which means that kinetic energy is low.
From greatest to lowest kinetic energy:
gas, liquid, solid
The answer is B. A mixture can be separated as shown in the example.<span />