The difference between short period and long period is based upon the number of elements in each period. Shortest period is the first period which contains elements, while the longest period is the 6th period which contains 32 elements.
Since the reaction shown in the question is an acid - base reaction in the Lewis sense; the Lewis acid here is AlCl3 while the Lewis base here is Cl^- .
<h3>What is a Lewis acid?</h3>
A Lewis acid is a substance that accepts electron pair while a Lewis base donates an electron pair.
Now consider the given reaction; AlCl3 +Cl^- ------> AlCl 4 ^-. The Lewis acid here is AlCl3 while the Lewis base here is Cl^- .
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Answer:
neutralization reaction! Aka: option C!
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Explanation:
Answer:
ΔH = 125.94kJ
Explanation:
It is possible to make algebraic sum of reactions to obtain ΔH of reactions (Hess's law). In the problem:
1. 2W(s) + 3O2(g) → 2WO3(s) ΔH = -1685.4 kJ
2. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) ΔH = -477.84 kJ
-1/2 (1):
WO3(s) → W(s) + 3/2O2(g) ΔH = 842.7kJ
3/2 (2):
3H2(g) + 3/2O2(g) → 3H2O(g) ΔH = -716.76kJ
The sum of last both reactions:
WO3(s) + 3H2(g) → W(s) + 3H2O(g)
ΔH = 842.7kJ -716.76kJ
<h3>ΔH = 125.94kJ </h3>
Hydrogen and Oxygen by themselves have 1 and 6 valence electrons, respectively. 8 valence electrons is stable, so the atoms form bonds with each other to achieve 8 valence e-.
1 H atom + 1 H atom + 1 O atom = 8 valence e-