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3 years ago

1 . a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions covalent bond

Chemistry

1 answer:

liberstina [14]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

When there occurs sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms then it forms a covalent bond. Generally, a covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.

An ionic bond is defined as the bond formed due to transfer of one or more number of electrons from one atom to another. An ionic bond is always formed between a metal and a non-metal.

Every atom of an element will have orbitals in which electrons are found. These orbitals are known as energy level.

A molecule is defined as the smallest particle present in a substance or atom.

A metallic bond is formed due to mobile valence electrons shared by positive nuclei in a metallic crystal.

Thus, we can conclude that given statements are correctly matched as follows.

1). a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions - ionic bond

2). a chemical bond formed by two electrons that are shared between two atoms - covalent bond

3). the orbitals of an atom where electrons are found - energy level

4). the smallest particle of a covalently bonded substance - molecule

5). a bond characteristic of metals in which mobile valence electrons are shared among positive nuclei in the metallic crystal - metallic bond

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A) We have:

33.8% solute by mass= 33.8 g solute/100 g solution

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molarity= $\frac{33.8 g solute}{100 g solution}$ x $\frac{1.15 g solution}{1 ml}$ x $\frac{1 mol solute}{145.6 g solute}$ x $\frac{1000 ml}{1 L}$

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B) We know that there are 33.8 g of solute in 100 g of solution.

As the total solution is compounded by solute+solvent (in this case, solvent is water), the mass of water is the difference between the mass of the total solution and the mass of solute:

mass of water= 100 g - 33.8 g = 66.2 g

Now, we calculate the number of mol of both solute and water:

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Answer:

Explanation:

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