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Tanzania [10]
2 years ago
13

1 . a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions covalent bond

Chemistry
1 answer:
liberstina [14]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

When there occurs sharing of electrons between two chemically combining atoms then it forms a covalent bond. Generally, a covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.

An ionic bond is defined as the bond formed due to transfer of one or more number of electrons from one atom to another. An ionic bond is always formed between a metal and a non-metal.

Every atom of an element will have orbitals in which electrons are found. These orbitals are known as energy level.

A molecule is defined as the smallest particle present in a substance or atom.

A metallic bond is formed due to mobile valence electrons shared by positive nuclei in a metallic crystal.

Thus, we can conclude that given statements are correctly matched as follows.

1).  a chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between ions - ionic bond

2).  a chemical bond formed by two electrons that are shared between two atoms - covalent bond

3). the orbitals of an atom where electrons are found - energy level

4).  the smallest particle of a covalently bonded substance - molecule

5).  a bond characteristic of metals in which mobile valence electrons are shared among positive nuclei in the metallic crystal - metallic bond

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See the reference image for the chemical equation for the reaction you just observed. What do you think each side of the equatio
kvasek [131]

Answer:

Detail is given below.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

4NH₃ + 3O₂      →     2N₂ + 6H₂O

This reaction shows that when ammonia react with oxygen it form water and nitrogen gas.

There are two reactants on left hand side oxygen and ammonia. Ammonia is formed when nitrogen and hydrogen react. While on right hand side there are two products nitrogen and water. Water is formed by the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen.

The given reaction also shows that it follow the law of conservation of mass.

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.  

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the density of the cube:<br><br> mass = 150.0 g<br><br> volume = 16.7 cm3
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 8.98 g/cm³</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

mass of cube = 150 g

volume = 16.7 cm³

We have

density =  \frac{150}{16.7}  \\  = 8.98203592...

We have the final answer as

<h3>8.98 g/cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
A 2.5 L container is filled with propane. The ambient temperature is 25°C and the
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

3.3atm is the new pressure of the container

Explanation:

In the car, the temperature of the container increases from 25°C  =298K to 55°C = 328K. To solve this question we must use the Boyle's law that state that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature under constant volume. The equation is:

P1T2 = P2T1

<em>Where P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state of the gas and 2, final state.</em>

<em />

Replacing:

P1 = 3atm

T2 = 328K

P2 = ?

T1 = 298K

3atm*328K = P2*298K

P2 = 3.3atm is the new pressure of the container

<em />

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain what occurs in a substitution reaction and give an example of substitution reaction. Explain why organic reactions are t
uranmaximum [27]
Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously. 

Example:
                        OH⁻  +  CH₃-Br     →     CH₃-OH  +  Br⁻

In above reaction,

                   OH⁻  = Incoming Nucleophile

                   CH₃-Br  =  Substrate

                   CH₃-OH  =  Product

                   Br⁻  =  Leaving group

Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction 2 hcl → h2 + cl2 1. +184 kj/mol of rxn 2. +428 kj/mol of rxn 3. 0 kj/mol of rxn 4
lesantik [10]
Below is the list of enthalpies of formation of the compounds involved in the chemical reaction.

HCl: -92.3 kJ/mol
H2: 0 
Cl2: 0

Both H2 and Cl2 do not have enthaply of formation because they are pure substances. 

Since, in the reaction there are 2 moles of HCl,
   Enthalphy of formation = enthalpy of products - enthalphy of reactant/s
                = 0 - (-92.3)(2) = +184.6 kJ

Hence, the answer is the first choice. 
5 0
3 years ago
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