Efficiency = (Wanted) energy out ÷ energy in × 100
Energy in = 400J
Wanted Energy out = 240J
Energy cannot be used up, only transferred, so the remaining energy is most likely to be transferred into unwanted energy (loss of energy) such as heat energy.
Efficiency = 240 ÷ 400 × 100
Efficiency = 0.6 × 100
Efficiency = 60%
Answer:
A. Materials with a low index of refraction cause light to refract very little.
At a distance r from a charge e on a particle of mass m the electric field value is 8.9876 × 10⁹ N·m²/C². Divide the magnitude of the charge by the square of the distance of the charge from the point. Multiply the value from step 1 with Coulomb's constant.
<h3>what is magnitude ?</h3>
Magnitude can be defined as the maximum extent of size and the direction of an object.
It is used as a common factor in vector and scalar quantities, as we know scalar quantities are those quantities that have magnitude only and vector quantities are those quantities have both magnitude and direction.
There are different ways where magnitude is used Magnitude of earthquake, charge on an electron, force, displacement, Magnitude of gravitational force
For more details regarding magnitude, visit
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Answer:
The net Electric field at the mid point is 289.19 N/C
Given:
Q = + 71 nC = 
Q' = + 42 nC = 
Separation distance, d = 1.9 m
Solution:
To find the magnitude of electric field at the mid point,
Electric field at the mid-point due to charge Q is given by:



Now,
Electric field at the mid-point due to charge Q' is given by:



Now,
The net Electric field is given by:

