Answer:
The coefficient of friction is 0.38.
Explanation:
The free body diagram is drawn below.
Let be frictional force acting in the backward direction as shown. Let the coefficient of friction be . Let be the normal reaction force acting on the bag.
Given:
Mass of the bag is,
Force acting at ° is
Acceleration due to gravity is,
The force F can be resolved into its components as and
Therefore,
Now, as there is no acceleration in vertical direction, therefore,
Sum of upward forces = Sum of downward forces
Now, as the bag is moving at a constant speed, so acceleration in the horizontal direction is also zero as acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
Therefore, backward force = forward force.
Now, frictional force is given as:
Therefore, the coefficient of friction is 0.38.