Answer:
Light waves travel in straight lines through a vacuum or a uniform medium. They vary only in wavelengths but they typically consist of periodic oscillations of both electric and magnetic fields. These are generated by charged particles that traverse through straight line in a vacuum.
Explanation:
Answer: In gases the particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other and the side of the container. With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and move faster. The actual average speed of the particles depends on their mass as well as the temperature – heavier particles move more slowly than lighter ones at the same temperature. The oxygen and nitrogen molecules in air at normal room temperature are moving rapidly at between 300 to 400 metres per second. Unlike collisions between macroscopic objects, collisions between particles are perfectly elastic with no loss of kinetic energy.
Explanation: This is very different to most other collisions where some kinetic energy is transformed into other forms such as heat and sound. It is the perfectly elastic nature of the collisions that enables the gas particles to continue rebounding after each collision with no loss of speed. Particles are still subject to gravity and hit the bottom of a container with greater force than the top, and giving gases weight. Hope this helps with your problem! Byeeee :DDD
Kinetic energy has increased.
The <em>Kinetic Molecular Theory</em> of gases states that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature.
Thus, if the temperature of the air in a room has increased, the average kinetic energy of its molecules has increased.
