1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
prisoha [69]
3 years ago
14

Which is the strongest acid? Ch3ch2ch2chfch2co2h ch3ch2ch2cbr2ch2co2h ch3ch2ch2cf2ch2co2h ch3chbrch2ch2ch2co2h ch2clch2ch2ch2ch2

co2h?
Chemistry
1 answer:
liq [111]3 years ago
8 0

The strength of an acid increases if the stability of conjugate base increases

The stability of a conjugate base increases with the presence of electron with drawing group (electronegative group)

Thus more the electronegativity of an atom attached to a carboxylic acid higher the strength of acid

In these examples CH3CH2CH2CF2CH2COOH contains to electronegative flourine atoms which stabilizes the conjugate base hence this will be the strongest acid among the given acids

You might be interested in
5.
olya-2409 [2.1K]
The answer is head-to-tail joining of monomers. Monomer used in condensation have  two functional groups that combine to form amide and ester linkages. When this reaction occurs, water molecules is removed and that is why it is called a condensation reaction.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At what temperature is the following reaction feasible: HCl(g) + NH3(g) -> NH4Cl(s)?
Nutka1998 [239]
Energy is distributed not just in translational KE, but also in rotation, vibration and also distributed in electronic energy levels (if input great enough, bond breaks).

All four forms of energy are quantised and the quanta ‘gap’ differences increases from trans. KE ==> electronic.

Entropy (S) and energy distribution: The energy is distributed amongst the energy levels in the particles to maximise their entropy.

Entropy is a measure of both the way the particles are arranged AND the ways the quanta of energy can be arranged.

We can apply ΔSθsys/surr/tot ideas to chemical changes to test feasibility of a reaction:

ΔSθtot = ΔSθsys +  ΔSθsurr

ΔSθtot must be >=0 for a chemical change to be feasible.

For example: CaCO3(s) ==> CaO(s) + CO2(g) 

ΔSθsys = ΣSθproducts – ΣSθreactants 

ΔSθsys = SθCaO(s) + SθCO2(g) – SθCaCO3(s) 

ΔSθsurr is –ΔHθ/T(K) and ΔH is very endothermic (very +ve),

Now ΔSθsys is approximately constant with temperature and at room temperature the ΔSθsurr term is too negative for ΔSθtot to be plus overall.

But, as the temperature is raised, the ΔSθsurr term becomes less negative and eventually at about 800oCΔSθtot becomes plus overall (and ΔGθ becomes negative), so the decomposition is now chemically, and 'commercially' feasible in a lime kiln.

CaCO3(s) ==> CaO(s) + CO2(g)  ΔHθ = +179 kJ mol–1  (very endothermic)

This important industrial reaction for converting limestone (calcium carbonate) to lime (calcium oxide) has to be performed at high temperatures in a specially designed limekiln – which these days, basically consists of a huge rotating angled ceramic lined steel tube in which a mixture of limestone plus coal/coke/oil/gas? is fed in at one end and lime collected at the lower end. The mixture is ignited and excess air blasted through to burn the coal/coke and maintain a high operating temperature.
ΔSθsys = ΣSθproducts – ΣSθreactants
ΔSθsys = SθCaO(s) + SθCO2(g) – SθCaCO3(s) = (40.0) + (214.0) – (92.9) = +161.0 J mol–1 K–1
ΔSθsurr is –ΔHθ/T = –(179000/T)
ΔSθtot = ΔSθsys +  ΔSθsurr
ΔSθtot = (+161) + (–179000/T) = 161 – 179000/T
If we then substitute various values of T (in Kelvin) you can calculate when the reaction becomes feasible.
For T = 298K (room temperature)

ΔSθtot = 161 – 179000/298 = –439.7 J mol–1 K–1, no good, negative entropy change

For T = 500K (fairly high temperature for an industrial process)

ΔSθtot = 161 – 179000/500 = –197.0, still no good

For T = 1200K (limekiln temperature)

ΔSθtot = 161 – 179000/1200 = +11.8 J mol–1 K–1, definitely feasible, overall positive entropy change

Now assuming ΔSθsys is approximately constant with temperature change and at room temperature the ΔSθsurr term is too negative for ΔSθtot to be plus overall. But, as the temperature is raised, the ΔSθsurr term becomes less negative and eventually at about 800–900oC ΔSθtot becomes plus overall, so the decomposition is now chemically, and 'commercially' feasible in a lime kiln.
You can approach the problem in another more efficient way by solving the total entropy expression for T at the point when the total entropy change is zero. At this point calcium carbonate, calcium oxide and carbon dioxide are at equilibrium.
ΔSθtot–equilib = 0 = 161 – 179000/T, 179000/T = 161, T = 179000/161 = 1112 K

This means that 1112 K is the minimum temperature to get an economic yield. Well at first sight anyway. In fact because the carbon dioxide is swept away in the flue gases so an equilibrium is never truly attained so limestone continues to decompose even at lower temperatures.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
38.9% de Bario, 29.4% de Cr y 31.7% de o
Kay [80]

Answer:

jjiooyfffffffffffcvģg5fffvgvvvhh

Explanation:

jhhhhuxjcififigigivigviigiggivi

3 0
2 years ago
A gate made of painted iron is beginning to rest in areas where the paint has worn away why is the formation of rust considered
Pavel [41]

Answer:

because it is two substances reacting together to create a new substance

Explanation:

when iron rusts, iron molecules react with the oxygen molecules creating iron oxide aka rust.

3 0
2 years ago
Carbon-14 naturally decays to carbon
barxatty [35]

Answer:

Carbon-14 naturally decays to Carbon-12

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Purification of nickel can be achieved by electrorefining nickel from an impure nickel anode onto a pure nickel cathode in an el
    5·1 answer
  • Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
    11·1 answer
  • You determine that it takes 26.0 mL of base to neutralize a sample of your unknown acid solution. The pH of the solution was 7.8
    6·1 answer
  • Sodium and chloride ions readily combine because they have opposite charges.
    7·1 answer
  • Which statement describes the difference between chemical reactions and nuclear decay
    10·2 answers
  • Read the passage.
    14·2 answers
  • 25) Which of the following would exert the most pressure on the ground? 3 points
    12·2 answers
  • (6) 在 420 毫升的柳橙汁中,柳橙原汁對水的比是4:3,加入<br>100 毫升的水後,柳橙原汁對水的比是多少?​
    5·1 answer
  • What type of plate boundary (divergent, convergent, or transform) is typically
    8·1 answer
  • There are ________ mol of bromide ions in 0.700 L of a 0.400 M solution of AlBr
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!