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jeka57 [31]
2 years ago
9

In the nebular hypothesis, why did the nebula start to collapse?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]2 years ago
8 0

1.Four major features provide clues:

(1) The Sun, planets, and large moons generally rotate and orbit in a very organized way.

(2) With the exception of Pluto, the planets divide clearly into two groups: terrestrial and jovian.

(3) The solar system contains huge numbers of asteroids and comets.

(4) There are some notable exceptions to these general patterns.

2. Gravity causes the early solar nebula to collapse. The solar nebula flattens and warms at its core as it revolves. Within the spinning disk, planetesimals (early planets) begin to form.

3. Because the center of the revolving disk had the least amount of centripetal force, the majority of the mass from the nebula cloud was drawn to it by gravity. The majority of the material was hydrogen gas that was subjected to extreme pressure, which heated it to a critical point, causing it to fuse with another hydrogen atom, resulting in the formation of helium and the birth of the sun.

4. Nebular Theory: argues that when the Sun formed in the nebula, it created planets, asteroids, and other bodies from a spinning disk of materials known as the accretion disk. Almost all revolve in the same direction on their axes. Venus and Uranus are moving backwards on their axes.

5. In the inner solar nebula, only dense materials could condense. The Jovian planets are really denser than the terrestrial planets. Gravity compresses terrestrial planets to a greater extent, causing them to become denser. The gravity of the Sun drew dense materials into the inner solar system.

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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!!!!
Sergio [31]

Answer:

Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat.  Conduction is the transfer of heat between substances that are in direct contact with each other. Thermal energy is transferred from hot places to cold places by convection. Radiation is a method of heat transfer that does not rely upon any contact between the heat source and the heated object as is the case with conduction and convection. Heat can be transmitted through empty space by thermal radiation often called infrared radiation.

5 0
2 years ago
Describe your understanding of atoms and their subatomatic particles
docker41 [41]

Answer:

Atom is the building block of matter. The atom itself made up of subatomic particles electron, proton and neutron.

Explanation:

Long time ago, Greek philosopher thoughts that matter can be divided into smaller particles until a point is reached when the basic unit is obtained which can not be further sub divided. A Greek philosopher Democritus called these basic units "Atom".

Later on modern research showed that atom could be divided into smaller particles electron, proton and neutron. These smaller particles are called sub-atomic particles of atom.

Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol = e-

Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and Neutron:

An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron.  Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P+  

Symbol of neutron= n0  

Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.

3 0
3 years ago
Tuliskan persamaan tetapan kesetimbangan untuk reaksi-reaksi berikut a. Fe3+(aq) + SCN– (aq) ↔ FeSCN3+(aq) b. 3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g) ↔
nevsk [136]

Answer:

a. K_c = \dfrac{[ FeSCN^{3+}_{(aq)}] }{[Fe^{3+}_{(aq)}] [SCN^-_{(aq)}]}

b. K_p = \dfrac{[H_2]^4}{[H_2O]^4}

Explanation:

Untuk semua jenis reaksi umum:

aA + bB\iff cC + dD

Konstanta kesetimbangan K_c = \dfrac{[C]^c [D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

Dari pertanyaan yang diberikan:

a. Fe3^+_{(aq)} + SCN^-_{ (aq)} \iff FeSCN^{3+}_{(aq) }

Konstanta kesetimbangan:

K_c = \dfrac{[ FeSCN^{3+}_{(aq)}] }{[Fe^{3+}_{(aq)}] [SCN^-_{(aq)}]}

b. 3Fe_{(s)} + 4H_2O_{(g)} \iff Fe_3O_4_{(s)} + 4H_{2(g)}

Konstanta kesetimbangan untuk tekanan parsial K_p

K_p = \dfrac{[H_2]^4}{[H_2O]^4}

Karena Fe3O4 (s) hadir sebagai padatan.

8 0
2 years ago
8.5ml of a sample of sea water solution was added to a 44.317g evaporating dish the combination weighted 52.987g after evaporati
Ratling [72]

Answer:  There is no question, but we can calculate a couple of items:

Density of sea water sample = (52.987g-44.317g)/8.5ml

Inorganic content of sample (mostly salts) = (44.599g-44.317g)/(52.987g-44.317g) x 100% = percent inorganics in water sample

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
How many single covalent bonds must a silicon atom form to have a complete octet in its valence shell? how many single covalent
omeli [17]
Silicon must have 4 single covalent bond, every single bond has 2 electrons (one pair), so 4·2=8 electrons (octet).
8 0
3 years ago
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