The bimetallic strip in a fire alarm is made of two metals with different expansion rates bonded together to form one piece of metal. Typically, the low-expansion side is made of a nickel-iron alloy called Invar, while the high-expansion side is an alloy of copper or nickel. The strip is electrically energized with a low-voltage current. When the strip is heated by fire, the high-expansion side bends the strip toward an electrical contact. When the strip touches that contact, it completes a circuit that triggers the alarm to sound. The width of the gap between the contacts determines the temperature that will set off the alarm.
Answer: d. I or II
Explanation: A traveling wave has speed that depends on characteristics of a medium. Characteristics like linear density (μ), which is defined as mass per length.
Tension or Force (
) is also related to the speed of a moving wave.
The relationship between tension and linear density and speed is ginve by the formula:

So, for the traveling waves generated on a string fixed at both ends described above, ways to increase wave speed would be:
1) Increase Tension and maintaining mass and length constant;
2) Longer string will decrease linear density, which will increase wave speed, due to their inversely proportional relationship;
Then, ways to increase the wave speed is
I. Using the same string but increasing tension
II. Using a longer string with the same μ and T.
Answer:
Convection occurs when thermal energy is transferred by the movement of fluid particles.
Explanation:
Transfer of heat energy by the movement of fluid particles is called convection. Convection takes place in liquids and gases due to kinetic energy. When heat is provided to liquids and gases they expand and move faster.
Molecules with higher kinetic energy become less dense and rise up to the surface of liquid, whereas molecules with lower energy move towards the bottom. This up and down movement of molecules causes convection currents in fluids.
Answer:
0.92 μC
Explanation:
In a parallel-plate capacitor, the electric field formed is equal to the charge density divited by the vacuum permisivity e0, as there are no dielectric between the plates. e0 is equal to 8.85*10^-12 C^2/Nm^2. The charge density is the total charge of each individual plate divided by its area. Then, the maximum charge allowed will be equal to:

or 0.92 μC