A baseband signal with a bandwidth of 100 kHz and an amplitude range of±1 V is to be transmitted through a channel which is cons
trained to a maximum transmission speed of 2 Mbps. Your task is to design a uni- form quantizer that introduces minimum quantization error. Determine the maximum number of levels L in the uniform quantizer. What is the maximum distortion introduced by the uniform quantizer? Assu Nyquist rate for sampling.
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Mean temperature is given by
Tmean = (Ti + T∞)/2
Tmean = 107.5⁰C
Tmean = 107.5 + 273 = 380.5K
Properties of air at mean temperature
v = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶m²/s
α = 35.024 × 10⁻⁶m²/s
= 221.6 × 10⁻⁷N.s/m²
= 0.0323 W/m.K
Cp = 1012 J/kg.K
Pr = v/α = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶/35.024 × 10⁻⁶
= 0.693
Reynold's number, Re
Pv = 4m/πD²
where Re = (Pv * D)/
Substituting for Pv
Re = 4m/(πD)
= (4 x 0.003)/( π × 6 ×10⁻³ × 221.6 × 10⁻⁷)
= 28728.3
Since Re > 2000, the flow is turbulent
For turbulent flows, Use
Dittus - Doeltr correlation with n = 0.03
Nu = 0.023Re⁰⁸Pr⁰³ = (h₁D)/k
(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 0.023(28728.3)⁰⁸(0.693)⁰³
(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 75.962
h₁ = (75.962 × 0.0323)/0.006
h₁ = 408.93 W/m².K
Answer:
If Reynolds number increases the extent of the region around the object that is affected by viscosity decreases.
Explanation:
Reynolds number is an important dimensionless parameter in fluid mechanics.
It is calculated as;
where;
ρ is density
v is velocity
d is diameter
μ is viscosity
All these parameters are important in calculating Reynolds number and understanding of fluid flow over an object.
In aerodynamics, the higher the Reynolds number, the lesser the viscosity plays a role in the flow around the airfoil. As Reynolds number increases, the boundary layer gets thinner, which results in a lower drag. Or simply put, if Reynolds number increases the extent of the region around the object that is affected by viscosity decreases.