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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
5

Balance the equation

Chemistry
1 answer:
nikklg [1K]3 years ago
6 0

2C2H5OH + 2Na ---- 2C2H5ONa + H2

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In step 2, of the experiment, the procedure uses 3.0M NaOH. However, the student notices that the only solution of NaOH is conce
Luda [366]

Answer:

We need 78.9 mL of the 19.0 M NaOH solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of the original NaOH solution = 19.0 M

Molarity of the NaOH solution we want to prepare = 3.0 M

Volume of the NaOH solution we want to prepare = 500 mL = 0.500 L

Step 2: Calculate volume of the 19.0 M NaOH solution needed

C1*V1 = C2*V2

⇒with C1 = the concentration of the original NaOH solution = 19.0 M

⇒with V1 = the volume of the original NaOH solution = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with C2 = the concentration of the NaOH solution we want to prepare = 3.0 M

⇒with V2 = the volume  of the NaOH solution we want to prepare = 500 mL = 0.500 L

19.0 M * V2 = 3.0 M * 0.500 L

V2 = (3.0 M * 0.500L) / 19.0 M

V2 = 0.0789 L

We need 0.0789 L

This is 0.0789 * 10^3 mL = 78.9 mL

We need 78.9 mL of the 19.0 M NaOH solution

8 0
3 years ago
I need your help!! about Chemistry (15 point!!)
irakobra [83]
1. I think it is true?
2. Low melting points
3. True
4. Atomic number, I think it’s periods?
5. Groups?


Sorry, I might not get all of them right :(


Hope this helps you in any way!!
6 0
3 years ago
Consider the elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P.
Olegator [25]

Answer:

The elements mentioned in the series are Na, Mg, Al, Si, and P. It can be seen that all these elements are located in the same period. The atomic number of the mentioned elements are Na-11, Mg-12, Al-13, Si-14, and P-15.

a) There will be an increase in the ionization energy with the increase in the element's atomic number across a period. More energy is needed to withdraw an electron from a completely occupied shell in comparison to an incompletely occupied shell.

The atomic number of Na is 11. When one electron is withdrawn from Na, it gets converted into the inert gas configuration of Ne. Thus, it will require more energy to withdraw the second electron from Na. Hence, Na exhibits the lowest second ionization energy.

b) Across the period, with an increase in the element's atomic number, the atomic radii reduces from left to right. Thus, P exhibits the smallest atomic radius.

c) The metallic nature of the elements reduces from left to right across a period in the periodic table. Thus, P is the least metallic element.

d) Diamagnetic signifies towards the element that exhibits pair electrons in its sub-shells. The electronic configuration of Mg is,

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

In Mg, no unpaired electrons are present, while all the remaining elements mentioned exhibit unpaired electrons in their valence shell. Thus, Mg is the diamagnetic element.

8 0
3 years ago
Describe the difference beetween an extensive and intesive property
olasank [31]

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.

7 0
3 years ago
A mixture of noble gases [helium (MW 4), argon (MW 40), krypton (MW 83.8), and xenon (MW 131.3)] is at a total pressure of 150 k
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

a) 1,6%

b) 64,775 g/mol

c) 3,6×10⁻² M

d) 2,3×10⁻³ g/mL

Explanation:

a) The mass fractium of helium is obtained converting the moles of the four gases to grams with molar weight and then caculating of the total of grams how many are of helium, thus:

  • Helium: 0,25 moles ×\frac{4 g}{1 mol} = 1 g of Helium
  • Argon: 0,25 moles ×\frac{40 g}{1 mol} = 10 g of Argon
  • Krypton: 0,25 moles ×\frac{83,8 g}{1 mol} = 20,95 g of krypton
  • Xenon: 0,25 moles ×\frac{131,3 g}{1 mol} = 32,825 g of Xenon

Total grams: 1g+10g+20,85g+30,825g= 62,675 g

Mass fraction of helium: \frac{1 gHelium}{62,675 g} × 100 = <em>1,6%</em>

<em />

<em>The mass fraction of Helium is 1,6%</em>

<em />

<em>b)</em><em>  </em>Because the mole fraction of all gases is the same the average molecular weight of the mixture is:

\frac{4+40+83,8+131,3}{4} = 64,775 g/mol

c) The molar concentration is possible to know ussing ideal gas law, thus:

\frac{P}{R.T} = M

Where:

P is pressure: 150 kPa

R is gas constant: 8,3145\frac{L.kPa}{K.mol}

T is temperature: 500 K

And M is molar concentration. Replacing:

M = 3,6×10⁻² M

d) The mass density is possible to know converting the moles of molarity to grams with average molecular weight and liters to mililiters, thus:

3,6×10⁻² \frac{mol}{L} × \frac{64,775 g}{mol} × \frac{1L}{1000 mL} =

2,3×10⁻³ g/mL

I hope it helps!

7 0
3 years ago
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