Answer:
A. Two tennis balls that are near each other
Explanation:
The formula for gravitational force (F) between two objects is
where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects, d is the distance between their centres, and G is the gravitational constant.
Thus, two objects that are far from each other will have a smaller gravitational force. We can eliminate Options C and D.
If the objects are at the same distance, those with the smaller mass will have a smaller force.
The mass of a tennis ball is 57 g.
The mass of a soccer ball is 430 g.
Two tennis balls that are near each other will have a smaller gravitational attraction.
Answer:
5.619×10⁶ N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = kqq'/r²................... Equation 1
Where F = electrostatic force between the charges, k = coulomb's constant, q = first charge, q' = second charge, r = distance btween the charges
From the questiion,
Given: q = 2.5 C, q' = 2.5 C, r = 100 m
Constant: 8.99×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = (2.5×2.5×8.99×10⁹)/100²
F = 56.19×10⁵
F = 5.619×10⁶ N
Answer:
33 g.
Explanation:
Assuming no heat transfer can be possible except for heat exchange between water and steel, we can say that the heat lost by the knife, must be equal to the heat gained by the water.
As we have a limit for the maximum temperature of both elements (once reached a final thermal equilibrium), of 100ºC, which means that the maximum allowable change in temperature will be of 300º C for the knife, and of 80º C for the water.
Empirically , it has been showed that for a heat exchange process using only conduction, the heat needed to raise the temperature of a body, is proportional to the mass, being the proportionality constant a factor that depends on the material, called specific heat.
So, we can write the following equation:
cs*mk*Δtk = cw*mw*Δtw
Replacing by the givens of the question, we have:
0.11 cal/gºC * 80 g * 300ºC = 1 cal/gºC*mw*80ºC
Solving for mw = 2,640 cal / 80 cal/g =33 g.
