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kenny6666 [7]
4 years ago
8

If the local atmospheric pressure is 14.6 psia, find the absolute pressure (in psia) in a column of glycerin (rho = 74.9 lbm/ft^

3) at depth of 27in.
Engineering
1 answer:
Novay_Z [31]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

52.2538 psia

Explanation:

The absolute pressure at depth of 27 inches can be calculated by:

Pressure = Local pressure + Gauge pressure

Also,

P_{gauge}=\rho\times g\times h

Where,

\rho is the density of glycerin (\rho=74.9\ lbm/ft^3)

g is the gravitational acceleration = 32.1741 ft/s²

h = 27 in

Also, 1 in = 1/12 ft

So,

h = 27 / 12 ft = 2.25 ft

So,

P_{gauge}=74.9\times 32.1741\times 2.25\ lbf/ft^2=5422.1402\ lbf/ft^2

Also,

1 ft = 12 inch

1 ft² = 144 in²

So,

P_{gauge}=5422.1402\ lbf/ft^2=\frac {5422.1402\ lbf}{144\ in^2}=37.6538\ lbf/in^2=37.6538\ psia

Local pressure = 14.6 psia

So,

<u>Absolute pressure = 14.6 psia + 37.6538 psia=52.2538 psia</u>

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A 15-ft beam weighing 570 lb is lowered by means of two cables unwinding from overhead cranes. As the beam approaches the ground
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

I. Tension (cable A) ≈ 6939 lbf

II. Tension (cable B) ≈ 17199 lbf

Explanation:

Let's begin by listing out the data that we were given:

mass of beam (m) = 570 lb, deceleration (cable A) = -20 ft/s², deceleration (cable B) = -2 ft/s²,

g = 32.17405 ft/s²

The tension on an object is given by the product of mass of the object by gravitational force plus/minus the product of mass by acceleration.

Mathematically represented thus:

T = mg + ma

where:

T = tension, m = mass, g = gravitational force,

a = acceleration

I. For Cable A, we have:

T = mg + ma = (570 * 32.17405) + [570 * (-20)]

T = 18339.2085 - 11400 = 6939.2085

T ≈ 6939 lbf

II. For Cable B, we have:

T = mg + ma = (570 * 32.17405) + [570 * (-2)]

T = 18339.2085 - 1140 = 17199.2085

T ≈ 17199 lbf

4 0
4 years ago
For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration will raise the carbon concentratio
diamong [38]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 11.3 h duration at Temperature T1 will raise the carbon concentration to 0.44 wt% at a point 1.8 mm from the surface. A separate experiment is performed at T2 that doubles the diffusion coefficient for carbon in steel.

Estimate the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature T2.

Answer:

the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

treatment time t₁ = 11.3 hours

Carbon concentration = 0.444 wt%

thickness at surface x₁ = 1.8 mm = 0.0018 m

thickness at identical steel x₂ = 4.9 mm = 0.0049 m

Now, Using Fick's second law inform of diffusion

x^2 / Dt = constant

where D is constant

then

x^2 / t = constant

x^2_1 / t₁ = x^2_2 / t₂

x^2_1 t₂ = t₁x^2_2

t₂ = t₁x^2_2 / x^2_1

t₂ = (x^2_2 / x^2_1)t₁

t₂ = ( x_2 / x_1 )^2 × t₁

so we substitute

t₂ = ( 0.0049  / 0.0018  )^2 × 11.3 hrs

t₂ = 7.41 × 11.3 hrs

t₂ = 83.733 hrs

Therefore, the required time to achieve the same concentration at a 4.9 is 83.733 hrs

8 0
3 years ago
Radioactive wastes are temporarily stored in a spherical container, the center of which is buried a distance of 10 m below the e
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

Outside temperature =88.03°C

Explanation:

Conductivity of air-soil from standard table

   K=0.60 W/m-k

To find temperature we need to balance energy

Heat generation=Heat dissipation

Now find the value

We know that for sphere

q=\dfrac{2\pi DK}{1-\dfrac{D}{4H}}(T_1-T_2)

Given that q=500 W

so

500=\dfrac{2\pi 2\times .6}{1-\dfrac{2}{4\times 10}}(T_1-25)

By solving that equation we get

T_2=88.03°C

So outside temperature =88.03°C

6 0
4 years ago
why is the thermal conductivity of super insolation order of magnitude lower than the thermal conductivity of ordinary insulatio
Anni [7]

Answer:

Super insulation are obtained by using layers of highly reflective sheets separated by glass fibers in an vacuumed space. Radiation heat transfer between any of the surfaces is inversely proportional to the number of sheets used and thus heat lost by radiation will be very low by using these highly reflective sheets which will an effective way of heat transfer.

Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
Who developed the process of blueprinting?
VikaD [51]
Answer: C.) John Herschel
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