Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
C = 
R = 
ohm
C
Q = 
Formula to calculate the time is as follows.
![Q_{t} = Q_{o} [e^{\frac{-t}{\tau}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bt%7D%20%20%3D%20Q_%7Bo%7D%20%5Be%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B-t%7D%7B%5Ctau%7D%5D)
![13.5 \times 10^{-6} = 100 \times 10^{-6} [e^{\frac{-t}{2}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=13.5%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%3D%20100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5Be%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B-t%7D%7B2%7D%7D%5D)
0.135 = 
= 7.407
t = 4.00 s
Therefore, we can conclude that time after the resistor is connected will the capacitor is 4.0 sec.
7. The nineteenth amendment protects the right to vote of 18 year old women.
8.The 24th amendment eliminated poll taxes and increases voting rights in the United States.
9.National voter Registration allowed the option for adults to register vote when they obtain or renew a driver's license.
10.Three steps in voting process are registering to vote, preparing to vote and casting a ballot.
11.The statement that was not an effect of the United States Supreme Court's ruling in Bush vs Gore is Tennessee's electoral collage votes went to Al Gore.
12.The general election requires the United States choose a president
13.The type of election that is held to fill a public office that is left vacant when an official resigns is special election.
14.The position that a person actually vote for when a voter chooses a candidate for president is an elector in the elector college.
15.A possible candidate for president would form an exploratory committee to see how much support he or she can expect.
Answer:
The average power is calculated as 735.0 W
Solution:
As per the question:
Total mass, M = 1200 kg
Counter mass of the elevator, m = 950
Distance traveled by the elevator, d = 54 m
Time taken, t = 3 min = 180 s
Now,
To calculate the average power:
First, we find the force needed for lifting the weight:
Force, F = (M - m)g = 
Now, the work done by this force:
W = Fd = 
Average power is given as:
Answer:
Please refer to the figure.
Explanation:
The magnitude of the magnetic field can be found by Biot-Savart Law. We should divide the loop into four components. Each component has a similar solution but their directions are quite different.
The directions can be found by right-hand rule. Point your index finger into the direction of current, point your middle finger towards the target point (0,0,a). Your thumb will show you the direction of magnetic field.
