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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
8

A 80 W light bulb (normally run at 120 V) is attached to a transformer. The voltage source in the transformer is 65 V and Np = 3

0. How many turns does the secondary coil need to be to run this light bulb at 120 W?
Physics
1 answer:
Marina CMI [18]3 years ago
6 0

67.8 turns needed by the secondary coil to run the bulb.

<u>Explanation</u>:

We know that,  

\text { Electric power }(p)=\frac{V^{2}}{R}

\text { Hence, } \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2} / R}{V_{2}^{2} / R}

\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

For calculating number of turns

\frac{N_{P}}{N_{S}}=\frac{V_{P}}{V_{S}}

Given that,

80 \mathrm{W}\left(P_{1}\right) \text { bulb with voltage } 120 \mathrm{V}\left(V_{1}\right) \text { is connected to a transformer. }

\text { The source voltage of a transformer is }\left(V_{P}\right) \text { is } 65 \mathrm{V}

\text { The number of turns in primary winding of transformer is }\left(N_{P}\right) \text { is } 30 .

We need to find the number of turns in the secondary winding \left(N_{S}\right) to run the bulb at 120W \left(P_{2}\right)

Firstly find the secondary voltage in the transformer use, \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}=\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

\frac{80}{120}=\frac{120^{2}}{V_{2}^{2}}

V_{2}^{2}=\frac{120^{2} \times 120}{80}

V_{2}^{2}=\frac{1728000}{80}

V_{2}^{2}=21600

V_{2}=\sqrt{21600}

V_{2}=146.9 \mathrm{V}=V_{S}

Now, finding the number of turns in secondary coil. Use, \frac{N_{P}}{N_{S}}=\frac{V_{P}}{V_{S}}

\frac{30}{N_{S}}=\frac{65}{146.9}

N_{S}=\frac{30 \times 146.9}{65}

N_{S}=\frac{4407}{65}N_{S}=67.8

The number of turns in the secondary winding are 67.8 turns.

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