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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
7

We will look at an example of a banked curve. In this case the normal force provides the needed radial acceleration. This allows

the vehicle to negotiate the curve without having to rely solely on friction. An engineer proposes to rebuild the curve, banking it so that, at a certain speed v, no friction at all is needed for the car to make the curve. At what angle β should the curve be banked if v = 25 m/s, (56 mi/h) and R=250m?
Physics
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The bank angle \beta\\ = 14.30 degrees

Explanation:

In engineering, banking a curve reduces the centripetal force on the cars as they turn round the bend. this helps prevent them from sliding off the road.

The bank angle can be calculated using the formula:

tan \beta =\frac{v^{2}}{gR}

where v = velocity of the car = 25 m/s

R = radius of the bank = 250 m

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s^{2}

tan \beta =\frac{25^{2}}{9.81 \times 250}

tan\beta =0.25484

\beta = tan^{-1} (0.25484)= 14.30 degrees

There fore, the bank angle is approximately 14 degrees

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F_{3h}=39065.298\times 10^9\ N attractive toward +x axis is the net horizontal force

F_v=80062.47\times 10^9 attractive toward +y axis is the net vertical force

Explanation:

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  • charge at origin, Q_0=-3.35\times 10^{-6}\ C
  • magnitude of second charge, Q_2=2.05\times 10^{-6}\ C
  • magnitude of third charge, Q_3=5\times 10^{-6}\ C
  • position of second charge, (x_2,y_2)\equiv(0,4.35)\ cm
  • position of third charge, (x_3,y_3)\equiv(3.1,3.8)\ cm

<u>Now the distance between the charge at at origin and the second charge:</u>

d_2=\sqrt{(x_2-0)^2+(y_2-0)^2}

d_2=\sqrt{(0-0)^2+(4.35-0)^2}

d_2=0.0435\ m

<u>Now the distance between the charge at at origin and the third charge:</u>

d_3=\sqrt{(x_3-0)^2+(y_3-0)^2}

d_3=\sqrt{(3.1-0)^2+(3.8-0)^2}

d_3=0.04904\ m

<u>Now the force due to second charge:</u>

F_2=\frac{1}{4\pi.\epsilon_0} \times \frac{Q_0.Q_2}{d_2^2}

F_2=9\times 10^9\times \frac{3.3\times 2.05}{0.0435^2}

F_2=32175.98\times 10^9\ N attractive towards +y

<u>Now the force due to third charge:</u>

F_3=\frac{1}{4\pi.\epsilon_0} \times \frac{Q_0.Q_3}{d_3^2}

F_3=9\times 10^9\times \frac{3.3\times 5}{0.04904^2}

F_3=61748.38\times 10^9\ N attractive

<u>Now the its horizontal component:</u>

F_{3h}=\frac{3.1}{4.9} \times 61748.38\times 10^9

F_{3h}=39065.298\times 10^9\ N attractive toward +x axis

<u>Now the its vertical component:</u>

F_{3v}=\frac{3.8}{4.9} \times 61748.38\times 10^9

F_{3v}=47886.49\times 10^9\ N upwards attractive

Now the net vertical force:

F_v=F_{3v}+F_2

F_v=47886.49\times 10^9+32175.98\times 10^9

F_v=80062.47\times 10^9

3 0
3 years ago
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