Answer:
Ionization potential of C⁺⁵ is 489.6 eV.
Wavelength of the transition from n=3 to n=2 is 1.83 x 10⁻⁸ m.
Explanation:
The ionization potential of hydrogen like atoms is given by the relation :
.....(1)
Here <em>E</em> is ionization potential, <em>Z</em> is atomic number and <em>n</em> is the principal quantum number which represents the state of the atom.
In this problem, the ionization potential of Carbon atom is to determine.
So, substitute 6 for <em>Z</em> and 1 for <em>n</em> in the equation (1).
<em> E = </em>489.6 eV
The wavelength (λ) of the photon due to the transition of electrons in Hydrogen like atom is given by the relation :
......(2)
R is Rydberg constant, n₁ and n₂ are the transition states of the atom.
Substitute 6 for Z, 2 for n₁, 3 for n₂ and 1.09 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ for R in equation (2).
= 5.45 x 10⁷
λ = 1.83 x 10⁻⁸ m
Answer:
<h2>3</h2>
Explanation:
Using the efficiency formula. Efficiency = MA/VR * 100%
MA = Mechanical Advantage
VR = velocity ratio =
Distance moved by effort = 4.5m
distance moved by load = 1.5m
VR = 4.5/1.5 =3
Assuming efficiency is 100% (since friction can be ignored)
100% = MA/3 * 100%
1 = MA/3
MA = 3*1
MA = 3
Mechanical Advantage of the ramp is 3
Letter D: The amount of sleep a student gets affects student achievement