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3 years ago

State property of the liquids that caused them to separate into layers

Chemistry

1 answer:

nydimaria [60]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture such as a suspension.

Source: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decantation

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what actually is left over of water once it self ionizes? Like what exactly are the hydrogen and hydroxide ions? Do they remain

GrogVix [38]

The formula for the self ionization of water is 2H₂O(l)⇄H₃O⁺(aq)+OH⁻(aq)

The hydronium (H₃O⁺) is usually just referred to as a hydrogen ion or a proton (H⁺) and hydroxide (OH⁻) doesn't have another name that I am aware of. These ions do stay in solution. However the concentrations are really small and the equilibrium constant (K(w)) is 1×10⁻¹⁴.

I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.

5 0

2 years ago

Using the Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid and base in each of the following reaction

Luden [163]

Answer:

1. HSO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The Brønsted-Lowry acid is H₂O and the Brønsted-Lowry base is HSO³⁻

2. (CH₃)₃N(g) + BCl₃(g) → (CH₃)₃NBCl₃(s)

There are no Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in this reaction.

Explanation:

According to the Brønsted-Lowry concept, when an acid (HA) and a base (B) undergoes a chemical reaction, the acid (HA) loses a proton and forms its conjugate base (A⁻), whereas the base gains (B) the proton to form its conjugate acid (HB⁺).

The chemical equation for this reaction is:

HA + B ⇌ A⁻ + HB⁺

Given reactions:

1. HSO³⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The Brønsted-Lowry acid is H₂O and the Brønsted-Lowry base is HSO³⁻

Reason: In this reaction, the acid H₂O loses a proton and forms its conjugate base, OH⁻. Whereas, the base HSO³⁻ gains a proton to form its conjugate acid, H₂SO₃.

2. (CH₃)₃N(g) + BCl₃(g) → (CH₃)₃NBCl₃(s)

There are no Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in this reaction.

Reason: In this reaction, there is no exchange of proton between the acid and the base.

4 0

2 years ago

Suppose the gas resulting from the sublimation of 1.00 g carbon dioxide is collected over water at 25.0◦c into a 1.00 l containe

jeyben [28]

Answer:

0.55 atm

Explanation:

First of all, we need to calculate the number of moles corresponding to 1.00 g of carbon dioxide. This is given by

$n=\frac{m}{M_m}$

where

m = 1.00 g is the mass of the gas

Mm = 44.0 g/mol is the molar mass of the gas

Substituting,

$n=\frac{1.00 g}{44.0 g/mol}=0.0227 mol$

Now we can find the pressure of the gas by using the ideal gas law:

$pV=nRT$

where

p is the gas pressure

V = 1.00 L is the volume

n = 0.0227 mol is the number of moles

R = 0.082 L/(atm K mol) is the gas constant

T = 25.0 C + 273 = 298 K is the temperature of the gas

Solving the formula for p, we find

$p=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{(0.0227 mol)(0.082 L/(atm K mol))(298 K)}{1.00 L}=0.55 atm$

8 0

3 years ago

Which pair of atoms has the most polar bond? (1) H−Br (2) H−Cl (3) I−Br (4) I−Cl

S_A_V [24]

For the question given above, option 2 which is H-Cl pair of atoms has the most polar bond among the four of them.

The larger the value of the electronegativity, the greater the atom’s strength to attract a bonding pair of electrons. Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0. The electron pair that is bonding HCl together shifts toward the chlorine atom because it has a larger electronegativity value.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In diamond, carbon atoms are bonded together by extended covalent bonds. what type of solid is diamond?

irinina [24]

Answer: -

D. Network

Explanation: -

Diamond is an allotrope of carbon. In diamond each carbon atom makes four bonds to other carbon atoms.

They exist in tetrahedral shape.

Diamond has strong covalent bonds. They extend in all the three dimensions

Such covalent bonds are called network covalent bonds. They require significant amounts of energy to break.

4 0

2 years ago