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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
15

: How does the solubility of a solid in a liquid depend on temperature? How is this temperature dependence exploited to purify s

olids through recrystallization?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ehidna [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Solubility of many solid in a solvent increases with increase in temperature. Increase in temperature increases kinetic energy of the solute, increasing collision and weakens the intermolecular force within the solute. This makes the solute dissolve faster in their solvents.

During recrystallization, more solutes are added to the solvent at higher temperature so that a supersaturated solution is produced on cooling. As the solution cools the over saturated solute begins to precipitate out of the solution.

Recrystallization is a form of purification if solid, as the crystalline solids continue to precipitate it reject impurities are comes out as a purer solid

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If it takes 20.4 mL of NaOH(aq) to reach the equivalence point of the titration, what is the molarity of H2SO4(aq)? For your ans
Alik [6]

Question is incomplete, complete question is;

A 34.8 mL solution of H_2SO_4 (aq) of an unknown concentration was titrated with 0.15 M of NaOH(aq).

H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)

If it takes 20.4 mL of NaOH(aq) to reach the equivalence point of the titration, what is the molarity of H_2SO_4(aq)? For your answer, only type in the numerical value with two significant figures. Do NOT include the unit.

Answer:

0.044 M is the molarity of H_2SO_4(aq).

Explanation:

The reaction taking place here is in between acid and base which means that it is a neutralization reaction .

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is H_2SO_4

n_1,M_2\text{ and }V_2  are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=2\\M_1=?\\V_1=34.8 mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.15 M\\V_2=20.4 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

2\times M_1\times 34.8 mL=1\times 0.15 M\times 20.4 mL\\\\M_1=\frac{1\times 0.15 M\times 20.4 mL\times 10}{2\times 34.8 mL}=0.044 M

0.044 M is the molarity of H_2SO_4(aq).

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Answer:

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In this experiment, liquid bromine was allowed to react with a solution of potassium iodide.

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In the experiment, however, we examine a formation of a deep brown solution. Remember that iodine solution would form a brown solution.

As a result, bromine displaced iodide anion from potassium iodide:

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