A substance changes from liquid to gas
Answer:
b. Constant magnitude, but varying direction, perpendicular to the equipotential.
Explanation:
As we know that the relation between electric field and electric potential is given as

here if we say that potential is constant because electric field sensor is moving along equi-potential line.
Then we will say
V = constant
so we have

so electric field will remain constant always in magnitude and always remains perpendicular to the surface
so we have
b. Constant magnitude, but varying direction, perpendicular to the equipotential.
The horizontal force needed to start the calculator moving from rest is 1.5 N
What is Kinetic friction?
It is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces.
The magnitude of the force will depend on the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two materials.
Here,
weight of calculator, N = 3 N
The coefficients of static frictions, µ (static) = 0.50
The coefficients of kinetic frictions, µ (kinetic) = 0.40
Now,
The horizontal force required = The static friction force
F = µ (static) * weight of calculator
F = 0.50 * 3.0
F = 1.5 N
Hence,
The horizontal force needed to start the calculator moving from rest is 1.5 N
Learn more about horizontal force here:
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A., 101.7 km/h is the correct answer for this question